Satire in Tartuffe and Candide

Satire in Tartuffe and CandideThe period, cognize as the Age of paradise or The Enlightenment Period, began in the late s levelteenth century. It was a time of great turmoil and smart movements that ultimately led to the beginning of the French Revolution. Enlightenment thinkers were the ones who encouraged and proposed that we cuss on and trust our instincts for decision making along with the actions that make. Many Enlightenment thinkers, such as Moliere and Voltaire, were famous for their works. They were two writers that used a truly particular approach to their works. Tartuffe, by Moliere, and Candide, by Voltaire, both addressed interchangeable topics and themes such as satire for example. Tartuffe and Candide satirized spiritual hypocrisy emphasizing on free thinking and reason.Jean-Baptiste Moliere, who was origin whollyy named Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, was one of the greatest and well-known fishy dramatists. He was known as one of the greatest and famous comedian write rs mainly because his works ch wholeenged the imprudence of trusting reason for diverse life events. angiotensin-converting enzyme of Molieres most famous works includes Tartuffe primarily for the amount of controversy it sparked colligate to satire. Tartuffe is a swindle that tells about a man named Orgon, who is a pixilated family man, who takes a stranger into his home named Tartuffe. He later indeed is ascertained to be a ghostly hypocrite. He doesnt have any moral doctrine or indeed values religion. Tartuffe simply used religion as a disguise to manipulate flock and do his crimes. He pretends to be extremely religious, but from his actions and behavior, it goes entirely against the morals of religion. For example, when Tartuffe collide withs Dorine in function 3, paroxysm 2, he tells herCover your bust. The flesh is weakSouls atomic number 18 forever change by such sights,When sinful thoughts begin their evil flights.From this scene, there is go off evidence showi ng how Tartuffe is a hypocrite. Here, he pr apiecees about the importance of virtue however, in the scene that follows, he goes against this statement when he tries to pursue Elmire. Tartuffe tries to deport Elmire to cheat on Orgon, but she comes up with a plan to let loose Tartuffes true personality to Orgon as well as to show him how Tartuffe was attempt to seduce her. As a result of this scheme, Orgon sees first-hand that Tartuffe is a religious hypocrite. The management that Moliere dis period of plays Tartuffes behavior, when comparing the two scenes, allows the audience to conclude that the way Tartuffe acts doesnt at all coincide with his words. The two different behaviors exemplified in the two scenes is meant to satirize the religious hypocrisy integrated into Tartuffe.A central theme of Tartuffe is religious succor displayed by means of Cleante. He shows real pious virtue throughout the play by expressed ideas and thoughts opposed to religious hypocrisy embodied in Tartuffe. Religious moderation is communicated by Cleantes voice through his speechesSo zipper is to a greater extent odious to meThan the display of specious pietyWhich I see in every charlatanWho tries to pass for a true saintly man Religious passion worn as a fa fruit drinkAbuses whats sacred and mocks God.They dont presentation zeal thats more intenseThan heaven shows us in its own defense.Theyd never claim a knowledge thats augurAnd yet they live in virtues own design.They concentrate their hatred on the sin,And when the sinner grieves, invite him in. (Molire 24-25)This speech by Cleante in Act 1 Scene 5 is carryed by a firmly structured argument to emphasize on Molires belief and support of religious moderation. Molire uses Cleantes speech to compare between the good deal that are actual pious against those individuals who are only pretending to be pious, equivalent Tartuffe. Those who pretend to be pious do more talking and sermon versus actually showing actions to back up their words. The extremely holy people follow God as well as use actions more opposed to teaching. I think by Moliere using these statements in his play through Cleante he is sending a message to his audience to exhibit religious moderation by being like Cleante.Francois-Marie Arouet, better known by his pen name Voltaire, was an outspoken and fearless writer. So more than so, he landed himself in exile more than once. He was driven to have his work published by any means even if he had to do it secretly. One of Voltaires most nonable works was Candide, which was written in response to news that Voltaire found to be disturbing. Unlike Tartuffe, where religious hypocrisy is embodied by one character, Voltaire attacks religious hypocrisy through religious communities. Like Moliere, Voltaire satirizes religious moderation as well. In Candide, Voltaire uses the character, Pangloss, as a way to mock his view on religious moderation. Voltaire believed worldly concern should r ely on their reason and senses to make decisions and understand the world. Throughout the novel, Pangloss has an sanguine view of how he sees the world. He believes that God made the best achievable world that we can live in and that everything that happens is necessary. Candide recalls his mentors philosophyIt is clear, said he, that things cannot be otherwise than they are,for since everything is made to serve an end, everything necessarilyserves the best end. (Voltaire, 101)Panglosss philosophy encourages and promotes that people should trust and follow their religious faith blindly. Voltaire satirizes this because he has a different belief. As demonstrated by Candides misfortunes throughout the novel, his mentors optimistic view and philosophy proved to be inaccurate, such as with the drowning of Jacques the Anabaptist. After this disaster and all the other horrible experiences, leads Candide to question Panglosss philosophy about whether or not his unfortunate experiences are part of the best of all possible worlds.Moliere and Voltaire successfully satirize their views on religious hypocrisy and moderation in Tartuffe and Candide. With each of their works, they hoped to get a message out to society that would catch fear as both did with the amount of controversy their works caused. Even though their works were written many centuries ago, it served as a foundation for sarcastic writers in the modern day. The world we live in today is cool it filled with negative aspects of religion such as with the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015. The messages Moliere and Voltaire communicated are still important to this day and probably needs to be addressed more elaborately in the present age than it was at the time their works were published.Works Cited PageMoliere. Tartuffe. The Norton Anthology mankind Literature, vol. 2, 3rd edition, pp. 12-68.Voltaire. Candide. The Norton Anthology World Literature, vol. 2, 3rd edition, pp. 97-159.