Middle School Book Report Format

Middle School Book Report do Thesis idea This support is unique Do not character the word unique anywhere in the report. Use your thesaurus to visit a better word Paragraph Order 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction consideration Characters Plot Plot Resolution Conclusion Paragraph Description I. The foundation garment contains the thesis idea. II. The setting describes the time period and location. III. The section on characters mentions nipper groups of characters but names and describes the major ones. IV. The plot explains what the major character attempts to do o discover to overcome to adapt to become to mature to wreak to learn to conquer to find V. The plot resolution How are the nett problems solved? How does everything work out? What is the final attitude of the main character(s)? VI. The ending an evaluation of the criminal record as a literary work. What was the authors purpose? Does the book teach a lesson or a clean-living? Are the characters role models? Why i s it recommended? Introduction Sentence Order moral 1. Arouse the readers interest with an attention grabbing question.How would you feel if a tornado suddenly lifted you away to a new prop? 2. Name the character(s) in such a situation. Name the book epithet and author. Such an adventure happened to Dorothy in the book, The Wizard of Oz, by Frank Baum. 3. limn the thesis sentence why the book is unique Although there acquit been similar books, this book is unique because who? does what? and where? Although there have been other childrens adventure stories, this one is unique because Dorothy helps the Tin Man, Scarecrow, and Lion find the qualities they examine while raveling with her in the land of Oz. Topic Sentence Suggestions lay One reason this book is appealing is setting. Characters Another reason this book is different is its characters OR is that its characters are all. (brief description). Plot In access to the setting and characters, the plot adds (or the problems add) to the distinctiveness of the book. Plot Resolution The way in which the problem(s) is solved is totally unexpected. Conclusion For these reasons, this book is appealing OR therefore, for these reasons, this book is recommended.

Safety, Health and Environmental Risk

For al close to people, the dustup safety, salutaryness and environment risk would automatic whollyy be synonymous with occupations touch in industrial and mechanical factories, chemical labs, or construction sites. Although these factors whitethorn be more(prenominal) common in a good deal(prenominal) ready settings, the integrity is safety risks and hazards to a fault exist in a regular authorization or work place. The risks however, manifests in the form of biomechanical-related try on and injuries. This includes lower tooshie injury, carpal tunnel syndrome, and crying strain injury among many others.such(prenominal) figures of physical straining can reply to fatigue and pain which may then motive the worker to perform poorly and sluice be unproductive. This paper will discuss heterogeneous types of biomechanical and ergonomics-related injuries in the employment. It will also tackle the causes as well as their negative effects on the workers. Consequently, thi s paper also aims to give recommendations on how to in effect and efficiently breed this problem. A regular work desk at a typical home may seem like a hazard-free and safe work environment.However, several(prenominal) studies sharpened that prolonged and sustained work posture may result to various musculoskeletal roughnesss. Injuries include repetitive strain injury, carpal tunnel syndrome, and cumulative trauma dis decree among many others. In fact, agency of Labor Statistics musical com correct that cases of ergonomic disorders are now rapidly growing in figures. match to researches, occupational illnesses as well as musculoskeletal disorders enlarge from 18 share in 1985 to a staggering 56 percent in 1991 (University of Maryland 2008).Today, these numbers continue to rise as more and more workers experience physical strain in the workplace. According to the Occupational wellness and Safety Administration there are over 647,000 cases of work-related injuries to date. A part from this, occupational injuries account for more than $20 billion of the workers compensation costs (USA Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1996). There are several types of biomechanical or ergonomic disorders. one and only(a) of which is the carpal tunnel syndrome. The carpal tunnel syndrome or median neuropathy is a type of physical strain generally associated with information processing system workers.It is one of the most common types of work related injuries primarily because of the wide spreading use of calculating machines. Reports show that about 50 percent of computer workers experience this disorders symptoms buy atly. This ensure roots from the overuse and repetitive manual activities such as typing which causes the median nerves to be compressed in the wrists. Indivuals with this particularise would usually feel numbness, heft flunk, and sometimes even pain in the hands, blazonry, and fingers. Some patients even feel a pronounced pain or sensations at night.As t his injury progresses, the person may feel cramping and weakness in the hand. It can also lead to a mitigate in grip strength. Sharp pains will also be frequent as it will cause the patient to suffer (Medicine. net, 2009). Lower keystonebone injury is a nonher common type of musculoskeletal disorder in the work place. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 20 percent of occupational injuries are back injuries. Further, about a quarter of the drill compensation claims are back injury (USA Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1996). This condition is often attributed to incorrect sitting postures.Office workers are especially defenceless to this injury primarily because they retain their sitting posture for hours. Apart from the posture, position equipments also contribute to this condition. Poorly designed passs or computer turn off can highly affect the posture of the substance abuser. Sitting in such chair for long hours can easily result to lower back pains. Cumulative trauma disorder of the hurrying extremity is another type of ergonomics- related disorder. Similar to carpal tunnel syndrome, this condition is a result of repetitive manual work. This causes the body, such as the fingers, shoulders, and neck to feel pain. late researches show that cases of cumulative trauma disorder of the stop number extremities create plusd over the years. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health even categorizes this condition asone of most meaning(a) occupational health problems today. This is due to the fact that cumulative trauma disorder of the upper extremities account for about 56 percent of work-related injuries (Melhorn 1996, p. 1264). Cumulative trauma disorder of the upper extremities, carpal tunnel syndrome, and lower back injuries are all caused by excessive physical freight rate.In the research work authorise Biomechanical Aspects of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorder, Robert Radwin et al. (2002) explained that the ground physical encumbrance or cut would refer to the physical stress acting on an individuals body (Radwin et. al. , 2002, p. 153). Similarly, physical stress is the physical persona that makes up both the immanent and external factors. This includes kinetic personnel department, kinematics, oscillatory, and thermal. Kinetic force would refer to the voluntary motions exerted against an external object such as lbf. or string an object.This type of pressure would then create a strain on the tendons and ligaments in the body. An incr relaxation method pressure or force would result to a greater level of stress (Radwin et. al. , 2002, p. 156). Kinematics refers to the motions or movements that position the body. An uneven or unbalanced motion could cause angular displacement. This in turn, could create stress and load on the nerves as well as in the blood vessels. Consequently, oscillatory force creates pressure and load to the body. Oscillatory or external vibrations affects the not only the musculoskeletal placement but also the bodys vascular and nervous system.Temperature of thermal measurement also plays an essential role to the achievement and dexterity of an individual. longsighted exposure to cold environment for instance, can decr relievo the strength as well as the sensibility of the muscle. Most of these loads are affect by external factors such as the work place, location furniture, and vigor sources among many others. Biomechanical factors like motions, exertions, body position, and forces also contribute to the physical load endured by the body. (Radwin et. al. , 2002, p. 154). Musculoskeletal disorders also come from various activities, repeated and put in over time.Thus, individuals such as employees or workers who are exposed to as much as eight hours daily, experience work related disorders such as carpal tunnel syndrome and back injuries. This is largely because of the long and repetitive activities that are transferred by dint of the different parts of the body which then creates an intimate load ands stress on the tissues, nerves and ligaments. The combination of external and internal stress can add much stress on the ligaments and alignment tissues of the body. Studies reveal that constant exposure to loads and stress can cause damage to the muscles and nerves.One way of reducing this external stress is through ergonomics. Ergonomics is the science that deals with engineering machines and equipments in order to decrease stress on the human body. At the same time, it is also intended to increase human productivity by eliminating discomfort and fatigue (Answers. com, 2009). Ergonomically designed way and workplace furniture such as work desks, tables, chairs, and computers can effectively reduce the load on the human body. According to studies, ergonomic furnishings in the workplace do not only reduce the level of stress among workers, but it also optimizes and increases productivity.Studies also reveal th at there is a significant increase in efficiency levels as well as the attribute of service in ergonomic-friendly companies. Employees also feel more motivated as they experience less stress and suffer fewer pains. A new-fashioned study conducted by Michael Smith and Antoinette Bayehi (2003) showed that an ergonomic controlled office increased the performance of call center workers by 50 percent. Over all, a heart and soul of 4. 87 percent of output increase was recorded among the control collection (Smith and Bayehi, 2003, p. 16).Similar increase in productivity was also recorded in a research conducted in a silicon chip position showed a 400 percent growth in productivity. This increase involves an increase in man hours as well as a decrease in work errors (Relating Productivity to Ergonomics, 2009, p. 3). Apart from productivity, studies and researches also reveal that companies who have decided to switch to ergonomically designed furnishings saved thousand of dollars in ter ms of compensation and insurance cost. A recent study showed that a nerve company who redesigned their observation pit was able to save as much as $150,000 (Ergoweb, 2009).With such benefits, it is only fitting that companies should address their work-related problems through ergonomics. This intend considering essential office equipments such as tables, chairs, and computers. An office chair for instance, plays an most-valuable part in any office environment. This is because almost all employees expire their working hours sitting in their work desks. As such, a chairs height, width, depth, and back rest should carefully be considered. The chairs height should be adjustable or it should measure from 16 to 20 inches. This will countenance the user to comfortable place his feet flatly on the ground.When it comes to dirty dog width, it is essential that the chair provides enough quadrangle so that the user will be able to seat comfortably. The standard width for most office chai r is 17 to 20 inches. This leaves the user with enough space or agency so that he or she can seat in ease (Ergonomics Safety Program, 2009). The back rest is also an grand part of an ergonomic chair. Thus, the back rest should at least be 19 inches wide. Also, the chair should have a lumbar support that adapts to the curve of the users back. An arm arrest should also be drink as this will allow the users shoulder and arm to relax.Other factors such as the swivel function and the seat poppycock must also be considered. The swivel function will allow the user to move around in his or her work desk with ease and comfort. Likewise, the chairs material should be soft enough so that the worker will be able to seat and work comfortably. The office desk or table is an office furniture that requires to be ergonomically designed. Along with the chair, the work desk is used by most office employees for long number of hours. Therefore, it is weighty that the work desk allows the users to often stretch in order to prevent muscle cramps and pain.The tables height should be at least 23 to 33 inches. An adjustable table is also recommended so that the users forearms are parallel to the floor. Similarly, the work space should provide enough subdivision space in order for the user to come close to the desk as possible (Ergonomics Safety Program, 2009). The work desk should also have enough room for the user to work befittingly. A writing surface of about 16 to 20 inches should be provided. Document holders and drawers are also necessary. Material-wise, it is grievous for the work desk to have a matte finish. This will eliminate the scintillation from the computer.Desks with rounded corners are also recommended in order to prevent the arms or wrist from coming in contact with square or sharp edges. The positioning of the computer in the work desk is equally significant. The computer monitor should be placed directly in front of the user. This kernel that the top of t he screen must be parallel to the users eyes. Apart from this, the monitor should be positioned in such a way that there is very minimal reflection and glare (Ergonomics Safety Program, 2009). The computer keyboard on the other hand, should be placed in such a way that the user will be able to reach it without extending his upper arm.The forearms of should also be aligned floor so that the wrists will not bend while typing. This can be addressed by selecting a keyboard that can be adjusted and tilted. When typing, the arms should hang loose or it should rest comfortably in the desk to prevent the muscles in the shoulders from cramping (Daniels, 1996). Likewise, the computer walk must be placed at the same area as the keyboard. This means that the click button of the mouse is aligned properly with the keyboards. Utilizing a mouse tray with trackballs can permit the user to use the mouse with ease and comfort.This will also allow the wrist to relax while staying in a neutral position (Daniel, 1996). Although ergonomically designed work equipments can reduce the risks of occupational injuries and disorders, it is still important to remember that this alone, cannot make up for unsound practice. Employees and workers must also be conscious(predicate) of the proper measures in order to reduce stress and injury. One way of doing this is to educate the employees about the distressfulness and risks of office-related injuries. This can be done through seminars and workshops about office and workplace safety.Memos and reminders about work place safety should also be frequently posted in the workplace. Distributing fliers and brochures about ergonomics-related injuries can also help spread awareness. At the same time, the management should also set an example to the employees by following all the safety measures. Informing the employees about the different consequences as well as the benefits of this issue will allow them to be aware about this looming workplace probl em. More importantly, this will encourage the employees to take the proper measures to prevent work-related injuries from happening.

Buisness opportunity

This document can prove to be a major milestone with regards to the development of a securities industrying visualise for the Electrolux declination dryers, a increase of an American firm to be launched in the German trade. This market plan intends to capture the German market with a full moon laid shine disruptive marketing strategy. This marketing plan looks at the present market with all the existing market players in this field, and seeks to signalise trends which will influence the market capableness in the coming years.It looks at the position of the Electrolux brand in the German market, the strengths and weaknesses of the harvest-home under subject Tumble dryer. Moreover, these characteristics will be studied to know their influence on the node and threats in the marketplace. The analysis of this plan identifies a number of probable target markets whose requirements very closely match by the advantages provided by the Electrolux fall in dryers. Finally the m arketing plan will set penetration targets for the intersection point and list down the main strategies that are needed to do so.This compensate lists down some major points that are needed to make a complete analysis of the American product for the German market. INTRODUCTION The Electrolux concourse was founded in the year 1910 as Elektromekaniska AB, and changed its name to Electrolux in 1919. The friendship was a holding company in 1928 and now is an independent company. The company has been highly successful in attracting the international customers, worldwide and has successfully gained a braggart(a) market in the white goods industry.The concerned product Electrolux is a develop product and reviewers acknowledge that it provides a decent amount of functionality that is needed by consumers. A PROPOSED MARKETING PLAN TEMPLATE A properly demonstrable and executed marketing plan will outline the costs, gross revenue, advertisements and promotional figures of the wait on of introducing Electrolux tumble dryers in the German market. These types of marketing plans where disruptive marketing effectiveness is being aimed at, it is better to help customers with less expensive and culturally adjustive products.The marketing plan starts with the thought process about the central logical argument activities that will be involved in the marketing of the product. 1. Who are the potential customers and the targeted customers? 2. How will the company price the product after evaluating the buying potential of the buyer? 3. What are the possible channels, gross sales and methods that can be occupied for the effective marketing of the Electrolux tumble dryers? 4. What is the time frame and plan to legislate the marketing plans? A typical structure of a proposed marketing plan for the launch of the product in the German markets is represented be depressedA. figure Analysis In this part, the analysis of the targeted German market is done with references to t he pursual issues. These issues may be related to the geographical image, present German market situation, competitive analysis of the different brands present in the German market, German customer or end user analysis, Electrolux tumble dryer product review and its distribution. Environment Analysis 1. German Demographic trends (age, gender, family size of it, family life cycle, income, occupation, education, religion, race, nationality) 2.German thriftiness and pecuniary trends 3. Technical Backdrops and Trends 4. Political Issues and Laws 5. German Communal Trends 6. Civilizing Trends within the societies 7. fabric sum Trends/Issues 8. Predictable impact of the Internet on the product marketing plan and Industry, both today and in the future Market internet site 1. German Market Situation 2. Size of total German market 3. Growth trend of total German market 4. Key elements that regard the German market scenario Competitive Situation 1. SWOT Analysis (strengths/weaknesses/o pportunities/threats) 2.Listing down of linchpin competitors and their market position with context to the German scenario 3. Evaluation of the size of the competitors and their revenue analysis 4. The German Market share of for each one of the key competitors 5. Sales trends of key competitors 6. Strong point of key competitors compared to the product or services. 7. Promotion strategies of key player and their likely impact on your product 8. Unique Selling Proposition of the product that can attract the customer 9. Competitors likely response to your Advertising/Promotion program and your planned counter- measuresDistribution and Supply Situation 1. To organize an efficient distribution channel 2. significance of each distribution channel in terms of Percent of business sales Development potential Competitive status B. Goals and Objectives The marketing plan as well as aims to define the goals of the company and devising the correct strategy. These complicate the followin g 1. Financial objectives under this, the following are to be considered vernacular sales, Cost of products, Gross margins, Net profit and ROI. 2.Marketing objectives under this, the following are to be considered, sales revenue, total ales, and market share and distribution levels. This will also include a marketing timetable which lists all the marketing, advertising and promotional activities. CONCLUSION By choosing to invest in Germany, the investor would be able to be a groundbreaker in the international market that US is trying to establish. The investor would enjoy the benefits of low taxes, and easy penetration. The track record of the economic growth of Germany only shows that the company is worth place in.There is a small risk of rental yields liberation down for the White goods market, this is because the country is improving on its international market and chances are, more and more people would come in the country. Comparing the risks and the benefits of investing in the German market, it is better to choose to invest than choosing not to. rootage List 1. Economist parole Unit. 2005. Country Profile 2005 Germany . The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2. Export Development United States 2006. Exporting globally A Guide for White Goods Businesses .

Observation paper Essay

The nestlings name I have chosen for this rumination radical is a 5 year old female named Janiya, she seems to be a happy normal child. Her mother and father are of African American descent. Her mother and father are married yet separated. Janiya lives abode with her milliampere and auntie, her momma keeps her toys deep down her suck up on where Janiya regularly accesses her retireroom and incur toys in and emerge as she pleases, as well as plays inside her room when she wants. Her toys consist of a bike, baby dolls, Barbie dolls, tablet, computer, and PlayStation 4. These are the toys Janiya plays with ein truth mean solar day match to her mom. postingJaniya is a very overbold elflike girl with a abundant personality she loves attention and loves to watch car besidesns and play with her toys. The observations I do were in the living room, kitchen and her bedroom and observed her for 30 minutes. Janiya is a very yeasty little girl adapting to her surroundings and n othing was never also steep gear for her because she climbed on top of furniture when she cute to dedicate things that was too juicy for her I seen Janiya climb on top a professorship to get some chips out of the cabinet she used her physical efficiency to leave out her weight up until she was able to reach them. I was amaze at how smart she was when it came to thinking of a way to get things she wanted kinda of asking for assistance anything she needs access to and is too high for her to reach she climbs on furniture to reach it or asks her mom or aunt to get it if she couldnt according to her mom, Janiya is dis playacting her gross motor skills. She past came in the living room and proceeded to change the channel to Nick younger and poriferan Bob Square pants was on and Janiya started telling the authorship verse standing up in the chair dancing and singing viewing off her cognitive and functional play skills trying to do what she sees on tv and also displaying he r language intermitment. Janiyas mom therefore walked from her bed room in the living room explaining to Janiya that she has to help her with her planning ahead she watches cartoons so she needs to go to her bedroom to retrieve her bulk alkali Janiya is in the kindergarten.Janiya runs in her room to get her book purse and readily came back into the living room with it displaying her gross motor skills again. Her mom pulls out her homework which consists of written material her first name 10 measure and piece her last name 10 times she gives Janiya verbal cues on writing her name writing Janiya create verbally and telling her which letter to write conterminous she is encoding this information inside Janiyas reminiscence and she leave alone in the end have this information in her long term memory and will be able to write her name without verbal cues in the future right now she is now processing information and maturation her memory. after doing her homework Janiya we nt in her room and bought out her dolls and begin playing with herself in the living room displaying dramatic play I hear her talking to her dolls and pretending that was her baby. This was the end of my 30 minute observation Janiya seems as if she is plan of attack along well with displaying skills, language, playing and her imagination. She was really a bright little girl and I enjoyed observing her and seeing the changes children go finished to develop most of their skills that are going to be used each day when they get olderObservation Paper JaniyaPsychology 221Michelle BennettThe Childs name I have chosen for this observation paper is a 5 year old female named Janiya, she seems to be a happy normal child. Her mother and father are of African American descent. Her mother and father are married yet separated. Janiya lives home with her mom and aunt, her mom keeps her toys inside her room where Janiya regularly accesses her bedroom and bring toys in and out as she pleases, as well as plays inside her room when she wants. Her toys consist of a bike, baby dolls, Barbie dolls, tablet, computer, and PlayStation 4. These are the toys Janiya plays with everyday according to her mom.ObservationJaniya is a very bright little girl with a huge personality she lovesattention and loves to watch cartoons and play with her toys. The observations I made were in the living room, kitchen and her bedroom and observed her for 30 minutes. Janiya is a very creative little girl adapting to her surroundings and nothing was never too high for her because she climbed on top of furniture when she wanted to reach things that was too high for her I seen Janiya climb on top a chair to get some chips out of the cabinet she used her physical strength to pull her weight up until she was able to reach them. I was amazed at how smart she was when it came to thinking of a way to get things she wanted instead of asking for assistance anything she needs access to and is too high for her to reach she climbs on furniture to reach it or asks her mom or aunt to get it if she couldnt according to her mom, Janiya is displaying her gross motor skills. She then came in the living room and proceeded to change the channel to Nick Jr. and Sponge Bob Square pants was on and Janiya started singing the theme song standing up in the chair dancing and singing showing off her cognitive and functional play skills trying to do what she sees on tv and also displaying her language development.Janiyas mom then walked from her bed room in the living room explaining to Janiya that she has to help her with her homework before she watches cartoons so she needs to go to her bedroom to retrieve her book bag Janiya is in the kindergarten. Janiya runs in her room to get her book bag and quickly came back into the living room with it displaying her gross motor skills again. Her mom pulls out her homework which consists of writing her first name 10 times and writing her last name 10 times she gives Janiya verbal cues on writing her name writing Janiya write and telling her which letter to write next she is encoding this information inside Janiyas memory and she will eventually have this information in her long term memory and will be able to write her name without verbal cues in the future right now she is now processing information and developing her memory. After doing her homework Janiya went in her room and bought out her dolls and begin playing with herself in the living room displaying dramatic play I heard her talking to her dolls and pretending that was her baby.This was the end of my 30 minute observation Janiya seems as if she is coming along well with displaying skills, language, playing and her imagination. She was really a bright little girl and I enjoyed observing her and seeing the changes children go through to develop most of their skills that aregoing to be used every day when they get older

Ethical Issues Created by Technology Essay

It is my belief that a crucial realm of the honorable motive of business is computer ethics or information ethics. almost corporations today are teetering on whether computer improprieties are a impact of professional ethic rather than a legal ethics issue. The consumption of this paper will be to examine some of the ethical issues of the network as it relates to the theft of private or ad hominem information from the hearty sent over the net profit.Professional ethics can best be defined as learning what is full or wrong as it relates to the workplace and then doing the right thing. This Code of Professional Ethics lays shoot the standards of integrity, professionalism and confidentiality which all members of that particular profession shall be bound to respect in their work. Where as legal ethics is best defined as principles of acquit that members of the profession are expected to observe in the constraints of the governing laws. These ethics are usually the outgrowth o r the development of both pillow slip or Tort court findings and verdicts.To better explain this issue. The earnings is a global Web of linked networks and computers, whose nature is such that it is very awkward if not impossible, to determine its size at a given moment. It is indisputable, however, that the Internet recently has experienced a tremendous growth, with the ranks of new affairrs swelling at ever-increasing rates. This expansion has catapulted it from the realm of academic research towards newfound mainstream acceptance and change magnitude social relevance for the average individual.This increased reliance on the Internet has the potential to erode the personalized privacy that an individual once took for granted. saucy users of the Internet generally do not realize that every brandmark they make to a newsgroup, every piece of email they send, every universe of discourse Wide Web page they access, and every item they purchase online is monitored or logged by s ome unseen third party. The impact on personal privacy is enormous. Databases of many different kinds, selling or giving aside collections of personal data, already exist, and this practice will only become more than common as the demand for this information grows.One of the most provoke examples is that of advertisers and marketers who, by using sophisticated new research, have begun to target the speedily growing numbers of users online. World Wide Web sites and other interactional online services are being designed to capture the loyalty and pass power of the lucrative cyber tot category. A variety of new interactive advertising and marketing techniques have been developed specifically for this new medium.The right to privacy in Internet activity, especially in creating databases out of personal information, is a in effect(p) issue facing society. As such it raises serious ethical issues. An additional example is of the people on the Internet who use anonymous servers as a way to avoid responsibility for debatable and in hold behavior. Cases of harassment and abuse have become increasingly frequent, assist by a cloak of anonymity. There are also problems with hoax and scam artists who elude law enforcement authorities through anonymous mailings and postings. These types of examples find out the ethical issues created by technology and the people or corporations that control them.In conclusion I believe that the global nature of the Internet makes addressing the ethical issues associated with Internet or information privacy daunting and complex. It is an arena without walls or physical boundaries, where the ethical values vary from country to country. Even within the United States there is dissent and disagreement about the definitions of Internet Privacy, who owns that information, and what constitutes appropriate or inappropriate use of that information. Perhaps the issues that have been unsuccessfully stubborn through the law (or because of a lack of relevant laws) can be resolved through the creation of moral and ethical guidelines that will general anatomy the issues, at which point legal protections can be put in place.

Jack Ryan and Palisades Produce Essay

The workplace is littered with ethical dilemmas no matter where you work. For peaceable organized religion the primary ethical issues that need attention are old salt Ryans negligent behavior toward his work with the Palisades Produce contract. His negligence stoold him to be faced with lying to his superior or taking responsibility for his faultings. The indispensability for a rowing of work on to help hole comes partly from the central issue of Stephen timberlands misconduct within the Middle-market Group. dump Ryan had been virtu in ally working with Palisades Produce for over a year and in his inflammation over finally landing them as a client, bull did non c turn a lossly read over the stipulations in the contract set onward by Gretchen Marks, Senior Banker in Risk Management. These stipulations were that Jack would obtain periodical borrow base reports from Palisades Produce. The Borrowing base reports show the bank how much(prenominal) collateral a company h as to cover how much they are requesting to follow from the bank. With out these reports, a bank could lend out money to companies that could non wear it back. Jacks first step was to inform his boss, Stephen woodwind, of the mistake he made. The response from Wood was for Jack to lie to Gretchen Marks by obtaining and submitting Borrowing base reports of the last four months at the current time as if Jack had always had them.This is clearly an unethical and unwise course of action for anyone to do. Since Jack has not seen the Borrowing base reports, he does not hunch over if Palisades Produce has any flaws in their records or insufficient collateral. Such flaws would cause Pacific Trust to get into trouble by lending out money they could not get back. After leaving Woods office, Jack should work reported to Gretchen Marks to inform her about his mistake in not obtaining the Borrowing base reports. If Jack decides to follow the advice of Stephen Wood in order to maybe save his job, then he bequeath most likely lose his job along with Stephen Wood. Covering up a mistake made in the business world can have dire consequences for any parties involved. The Borrowing base reports could be flawless however, if there is an inconsistency at all withthe reports, Gretchen Marks volition communicate as to why Jack never brought such inconsistencies to her attention in the month they arose.This would immediately indicate that Jack had lied about when he obtained the Borrowing base reports, putting Pacific Trust and himself in a bad situation. Pacific Trust could not only fire further also sue Jack for his negligence if it did cause harm to the bank. In this result Palisades Produce would most likely leave Pacific Trust since Jack, the person responsible for courting the company, would no longer be with the bank. This course of action is definitely risky for Jack Ryan he may lose his job either way. However, this is the only course of action likely to take into account Jack to keep his job. Gretchen Marks could respect the honesty and responsibility of Jack and help him with the reports, allowing him to keep his job.The person partially responsible for Jacks ethically dilemma is Stephen Wood. Wood has been known to behave inappropriately in the workplace. Wood plays favorites and helps only those employees who do things his way. His use of derogatory language toward female employees on top of his temper issues should have been reported to a higher-up already. The stance displayed by Wood shows that he is willinging to make unethical decisions and having someone like this in your company is a liability. Jack does not have to reveal that Wood was going to help him with a cover-up, but Jack or one of the other subordinates of Wood should have filed a dinner dress complaint on Stephen Woods behavior.Since Jack is a uphill star within the company and Wood is highly regarded within the company, a complaint coming from Jack might carry muc h cant over and consideration with the senior bank managers. This could sever the close relationship Jack has with Wood however it would lead to a more effective and inactive work environment. The reason Wood should be reported instead of being left alone is that since Wood was willing to do unethical things with Jack, he would probably attempt to do other unethical things if he has not already done so.These courses of action for the ethical dilemmas present in this case have the least negative impact. Jack taking responsibility will either hurthimself or hurt nothing at all if the Borrowing base reports are flawless. If they are not, Jacks calling and possibly Palisades Produces involvement with Pacific Trust will be damaged. Filing a report against Stephen Wood for workplace misconduct would allow all of the subordinates to work together in a more peaceful and effective environment because there would not be class amongst the employees based on loyalty.

Elementary school Essay

1. 1 Age 1. 2 Gender 1. 3 Family income 2. What are the do reckoner online plots on the choose wonts of selected grade VI pupils at San Gabriel Elementary drill? 3. Is there any signififannyt difference on the effects of reckoner online games to the responsives select habits in terms of their profile? HYPOTHESIS This study tried the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference on the perception of the respondent between the effects of estimator online games and the study habit of grade VI pupils of San Gabriel Elementary school. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY.This look for is important to the Parents of the youth. For them to live what are thing that influence using online games. Also to prevent the good-for-nothing influence of online games to their children, for parents to be able to protect their children from influence of online games. To the youth, they should know the effects of online games to their study habit. Children should know the limitation of using online games and set their priorities. To the teacher, the second parents of the youth. This research is important to guide them to handle this kind of situation and to know how to evaluate their pupils.Future researchers can make subprogram the results of this study as a basis for them to conduct similar studies of the effect of the computer online games on the study habits. SCOPE AND DELIMINATION OF THE STUDY This study was conducted at San Gabriel Elementary school to come out the effects of the study habits games on academic transactance at selected grade VI pupils for the second semester year 2013-2014. The study made use of descriptive correlation method utilizing the questionnaire checklist to gathered data on the respondents.The respondent of this study were (100) selected grade VI pupils of San Gabriel Elementary school. This study foc utilise however on the perceptions of the respondent who were world engaged in computer online games. definition OF TERMS Age is the l ength of time during which a being or thing has existed length of life or existence to the time mouth of or referred to Computer an electronic device designed to accept data, perform prescribed mathematical and logical operations at high speed, and boasting the results of these operations. Effects a change that is a result or gist of an action or different causeElementary Education is used for schools where children from the age of about five receive primary education in some countries. Euphoric characterized by or feeling intense turmoil and happiness Games this is the way of entertaining oneself Internet is an electronic communications engagement that connects computer networks and organizational computer facilities around the world. Pupils a student in school Questionnaire is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents.Although they are often designed for statistical analysis of the re sponses, this is not always the case. Selected carefully choose as being the best or most suitable Study habits are delineate as the regular tendencies and practices that one depicts during the process of gaining information through learning. Your study habits play a big role in determining your achiever in the learning process. Survey a method for collecting decimal information about items in a population. COLLEGE OF ST. CATHERINE QUEZON CITY 362 Quirino Highway, Sangandaan Quezon, City 1116* Tel.No 330-4883/330-3620 CHAPTER 2q REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter presents review of related literature and studies that were utilise to strengthen the conceptual background of the study including those conducted in the Philippines and abroad. QUESTIONNAIRE DIRECTION enliven fill in the needed information below. Check the ( ) the corresponds to year answer. take a crap ________________________________________ Age ________ sex ( ) male ( ) female 1. How very much your penetration (baon) 10-25 Pesos ( )30-40 Pesos ( )50-100 Pesos ( ) 2.How much your budget to play online games. 10-25 Pesos ( )30-40 Pesos ( )50-100 Pesos ( ) 3. how much you spend time using online games. 1-2 hrs ( )2-3 hrs ( )4-5 ( ) 4. What fictional character of games you like to play the most? ( ) action game ( ) adventure game ( ) racing game ( ) counter strike ( ) DOTA ( ) puzzle and soduko QUESTIONS YES NO 1. Do you love acting computer games? 2. Do you think playing computer games is easily addicted? 3. Do you think addicted to computer games go forth change your personality? 4. Do you think addicted to computer games brings shun impacts to our daily life?5. Do you think obsessed on playing computer games will affect your academic results? 6. Do you think we can achieve a balance between playing computer games and analyse? 7. Do you think addicted to computer games will affect the alliance with your family members? 8. Do you think discussing computer games always be the topic between you and your friend? 9. Do you think discussing computer games will enhance the kind between you and your friends? 10. Do you think computer games addiction is a unplayful problem?

Civil War †American Civil War Essay

The Civil War, which separate the northeastern and mhoern states in the bloodiest conflict in U.S. history, raged on when Abraham capital of Nebraska was re-elected as President. capital of Nebraska Knew that all the tragedy and casualties had to come to an eradicate. When delivering his Second inauguration Address, he chose to send a message of reconciliation and healing to both sides instead of focusing on politics, slavery, and states rights. Through the employ of allusion, diction, and syntax Lincoln craps a common ground to unify the join and South.Lincoln engrosss allusion to justify the war and its purpose, which was to end slavery. In his speech, he alludes to the Bible, quoting, excruciation unto the world because of offenses come, but woe to that man by whom the offense cometh, to memorialize that the war was caused by immortals wish and was inevitable. America as a whole had committed theoffense of slavery, not just the South but the North as well because they w ere involved at the scratch line of the slave trade and did nothing to end it. Lincoln suggests that the tragedy work by the war was a divine punishment to America for possessing slaves to fulfill their greedy desires, saying that God may impart that the war move on until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be remunerative by another drawn with the sword, and that the war was Americas woe due, so both sides were to be blamed for their actions. He again alludes to the Bible, and says, the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether demonstrating that the heart of the war was for the North and South to see the consequences of their failings, and to learn to become bump lot, and through that a better earth, calling for all Americans to strive on to finish the work we are in, and to bind the nations wounds alluding to a passage of the Book of Psalms, which states that God heals the broken hearted and wounded.Lincoln uses diction to cause a unifying tone throughout his speech that will gear up the direction of the nations path of recovery. When he says, let us strive on to finish the work we are into bind up the nations wounds, and, and cherish a just and lasting tranquillity among ourselves, and with all nations, he uses specialised verbs such as strive, to encourage the nation to fight vigorously toward their goal of unity, bind, to establish a bond amidst both sides of the nation, and cherish to ask the volume to care for one another, including for people on opposite sides, for everyone once belonged to the same great nation. This is so that the people will take notice of the actions that Abraham Lincoln wants the people to do, and remember the accentuate words clearly. Also throughout his speech, he uses the word both in quotes such as, Both read the same Bible and prayed to the same God, and, He gives to both North and South this terrible war, to address both the North and Souths similarities and involvement in starting the war. He wants to pose the two parties as equals, neither better nor superior in the eye of their Almighty God, and both to blame in the war.Lincoln uses syntax to create a formal and ministerial tone in his speech to utilise his religious audience. Lincoln asks the audience a rhetorical question, He promptly wills to remove, and that He gives to both North and South this terrible war as the woe due to those by whom the offense came, shall we lie with therein each departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a living God eer ascribe to Him? to make them think about Gods reasons for permit a bloody and terrible war divide them. The audience, who believe that God is an all-knowing and righteous God, will start to see that while they will never really understand Gods purposes, they can discern that the reason war came was to end a cruel and harsh interposition of slaves and that the war is a punishment to all those whose wealth and security came at the expen se of brutal and inhumane cruelty. He then uses parallel social organisation to emphasize the reasons for why the war started. Lincoln states, To strengthen, perpetuate, and extend slavery was the object for which the insurgents would snap the Union, even by war, to show why the South seceded from the United States. They cherished to spread slavery into newly acquired parts of the West, including New Mexico and Utah territories. further God, Lincoln said, decided that slavery would continue no more, and began the war to end it. He again uses parallel structure when he says, With malice toward none, with kind-heartedness for all to summarize the actions that he wants his fellow countrymen to accomplish in mold to heal and reunite the two sides of the nation. He wants the audience to remember these specific words so that they are reminded to strive toward their goal of unifying the states.Lincoln uses the combined power of religious allusion, syntax, and diction to show that bot h sides evince blame in the war through Gods justice, and use that as a bonding agent to recombine the United States so that they can achieve and cherish a just and lasting placidity among themselves and with all nations.

Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular disorder is a general digit for a wide variety of unsoundnesss, disorders and conditions that call for the center field and approximately condemnations the tide rip vessels as well. Risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease include having hypertension, diabetes, mettlesome cholesterin, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. other adventure factors include being of Afro-Ameri open fire ancestry, male, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, having a vision of long-term breed, smoking and having a family history of a meat labialize at an early age.Some assorted instances of cardiovascular disease includes angina, tenderness attack, marrow squash failure, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and cardiac arrhythmias. Other forms of cardiovascular disease include inherent bosom defects, cardiomyopathy, infections of the essence, coronary arterial teleph wizard circuit vessel disease, heart valve disorders, myocarditis, and pericarditis. Sympt oms of cardiovascular disease castrate depending on the specific type of cardiovascular disease. A classic sign of cardiovascular disease is knocker pain.However, with some forms of cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, in that location may be no symptoms in some multitude until life-threatening complications. Treatment of cardiovascular disease begins with go onion. Many forms of cardiovascular disease can be prevented or controlled effectively with prevention measures that include incessant custom, non smoking or drinking excessively, achieving and maintaining a hygienic weight, and eat a heart-healthy balanced sustenance. Risk factors, such as high school cholesterol, diabetes, and hypertension can be prevented or controlled through these lifestyle changes, regular medical care and/or medication.Heart disease can be make betterd or even prevented by making certain lifestyle changes. The side by side(p) changes can abet anyone who wants to improve his or her heart health menstruum smoking. Smoking is a study endangerment factor for heart disease, specially atherosclerosis. Nicotine constricts line of business vessels and forces your heart to turn over harder, and carbon monoxide reduces oxygen in your line and damages the lining of your lineage vessels. If you smoke, quitting is the best fashion to reduce your risk of heart disease and its complications.Control your air pressure. Ask your resort for a personal line of credit pressure measurement at to the lowest degree every two years. tone down your cholesterol. Ask your doctor for a baseline cholesterol test when youre in your 20s and then at least every five years. Keep diabetes to a lower place control. If you wee diabetes, tight blood sugar control can facilitate reduce the risk of heart disease. Get moving. If you have heart disease, exercise stand bys you achieve and maintain a healthy weight and control diabetes, eminent cholesterol and high blood pres sure all risk factors for heart disease.If you have a heart arrhythmia or heart defect, there may be some restrictions on the activities you can do, so be sure to talk to your doctor first. With your doctors OK, aim for 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity just about days of the week. Even if you cant make time for one 30- to 60-minute exercise session, you can still benefit from breaking up your activity into several 10-minute sessions. decimate healthy foods. A heart-healthy diet based on fruits, vegetables and full-length grains and low in saturated fat, cholesterol and sodium can help you control your weight, blood pressure and cholesterol.Eating one or two servings of look for a week also is beneficial. go for a healthy weight. universe overweight increases your risk of heart disease. weight down loss is especially classic for hoi polloi who have large shank measurements more than 40 inches (101. 6 centimeters, or cm) for men and more than 35 inches (88. 9 cm) f or women because people with this tree trunk shape are more credibly to develop diabetes and heart disease. have sex stress. Reduce stress as oftentimes as possible. Practice healthy techniques for managing stress, such as muscle placidity and deep breathing. Practice slap-up hygiene habits.Staying away from other people when they are sick and regularly washing your hands can not only prevent heart infections but also can help prevent viral or bacterial infections that can put stress on your heart if you already have heart disease. Also, brushing and flossing your dentition regularly can prevent germs in your mouth from making their way to plaques in your heart, which could worsen cardiovascular disease. Get a flu shot. If you have cardiovascular disease, youre at a greater risk of having a heart attack should you catch the flu. getting a flu shot decreases this risk.Cardiovascular DiseaseCardiovascular disease is a general name for a wide variety of diseases, disorders an d conditions that affect the heart and sometimes the blood vessels as well. Risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease include having hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Other risk factors include being of African-American ancestry, male, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, having a lot of long-term stress, smoking and having a family history of a heart attack at an early age.Some different types of cardiovascular disease includes angina, heart attack, heart failure, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and cardiac arrhythmias. Other forms of cardiovascular disease include congenital heart defects, cardiomyopathy, infections of the heart, coronary artery disease, heart valve disorders, myocarditis, and pericarditis. Symptoms of cardiovascular disease vary depending on the specific type of cardiovascular disease. A classic symptom of cardiovascular disease is chest pain.However, with some forms of cardiovascular disease, such a s atherosclerosis, there may be no symptoms in some people until life-threatening complications. Treatment of cardiovascular disease begins with prevention. Many forms of cardiovascular disease can be prevented or controlled effectively with prevention measures that include regular exercise, not smoking or drinking excessively, achieving and maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a heart-healthy well-balanced diet. Risk factors, such as high cholesterol, diabetes, and hypertension can be prevented or controlled through these lifestyle changes, regular medical care and/or medication.Heart disease can be improve or even prevented by making certain lifestyle changes. The following changes can help anyone who wants to improve his or her heart health Stop smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease, especially atherosclerosis. Nicotine constricts blood vessels and forces your heart to work harder, and carbon monoxide reduces oxygen in your blood and damages the lining of your blood vessels. If you smoke, quitting is the best way to reduce your risk of heart disease and its complications.Control your blood pressure. Ask your doctor for a blood pressure measurement at least every two years. Check your cholesterol. Ask your doctor for a baseline cholesterol test when youre in your 20s and then at least every five years. Keep diabetes under control. If you have diabetes, tight blood sugar control can help reduce the risk of heart disease. Get moving. If you have heart disease, exercise helps you achieve and maintain a healthy weight and control diabetes, elevated cholesterol and high blood pressure all risk factors for heart disease.If you have a heart arrhythmia or heart defect, there may be some restrictions on the activities you can do, so be sure to talk to your doctor first. With your doctors OK, aim for 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week. Even if you cant make time for one 30- to 60-minute exercise session, you can sti ll benefit from breaking up your activity into several 10-minute sessions. Eat healthy foods. A heart-healthy diet based on fruits, vegetables and whole grains and low in saturated fat, cholesterol and sodium can help you control your weight, blood pressure and cholesterol.Eating one or two servings of fish a week also is beneficial. Maintain a healthy weight. Being overweight increases your risk of heart disease. Weight loss is especially important for people who have large waist measurements more than 40 inches (101. 6 centimeters, or cm) for men and more than 35 inches (88. 9 cm) for women because people with this body shape are more likely to develop diabetes and heart disease. Manage stress. Reduce stress as much as possible. Practice healthy techniques for managing stress, such as muscle relaxation and deep breathing. Practice good hygiene habits.Staying away from other people when they are sick and regularly washing your hands can not only prevent heart infections but als o can help prevent viral or bacterial infections that can put stress on your heart if you already have heart disease. Also, brushing and flossing your teeth regularly can prevent germs in your mouth from making their way to plaques in your heart, which could worsen cardiovascular disease. Get a flu shot. If you have cardiovascular disease, youre at a greater risk of having a heart attack should you catch the flu. Getting a flu shot decreases this risk.

Nature and culture

The advances in the savvy of reputation in terms of scientific knowledge has been tremendous especially since the mid-1950s with the discovery of the DNA structure, which precipitated more advances in molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry. However, in the end of the twentieth century until now, our advanced inn has seen more and more manages about how nature has been altered and/or destroyed by our progress in engineering, in p trickicular bio engineering science.Yet, one may wonder if the debate over expert progress affecting nature or more specifically, natural laws that arrange our existence, does reflect a cultural bias in the general science of technical progress in our society. Consequently, three questions may be asked to exclusively analyze the problem. First, is in that location a nature/culture problem to be discussed? Second, if there is, how has it affected our globose society with respect to a cultural shift caused by particular developments in s cience and technology and when? If there is a global effect, is there a tangible effect on our personal life? This paper will deal with each of these questions.The frightening characteristics that humans possess, is to learn from previous generations, to improve upon their work, and to establish a neural impulse to human life and culture that has interpreted our civilization from cave art to quantum physics, and into the space age. In addition, other scientific advances bring about technological progress in our direct environment and society, more so than world in space. Even more so has biotechnology been altering the nature of our humanity, non only in terms of programmed physical changes based on scientific discoveries, but also in terms of environmental changes. Unfortunately, plentys generaliseing of what science is capable of either to benefit our society or destroy it, has been undermined since the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century.How do we know that? Simply co nsider the biography of our society until now with the debate over cloning and stem-cell research that have come under bring up in our western part of the world. In both cases, a push divider has taken place within the world scientific community. some(prenominal) countries allow the research whereas others do not. Consequently, what can we draw from this chiasm, is it due to a cultural difference? If it is, then do we really realise what the nub of culture is? If we do, can we reconcile differences? Raymond Williams tells us that there is a cracking difficulty in even specify the concept of culture. (Williams, ) Is it a division of the all into parts (the individual) care Latour claims or a whole global entity like Tarde thinks? (Latour, Social in Question) Furthermore, Williams is not even sure himself of what nature really means. On page 78, he does tell us that there is a general confusion or disparity of what different the great unwashed mean by nature. Is it either t he nature of man (biology), the natural nature of our environment, or both? Latour seems to agree with Williams that there is a problem of defining the context of nature and culture.Latour uses the illustration of one simple event like utilise an aerosol can after which muckle are taken on a journey to Antarctica, to touring scientific labs across the world, and the chemistry of waterlogged gases. (p. 2 Crisis) (Latour, ) This implies that the complexity of the division is based not only on the science of the natural environment, but also first on how concourse are affected by the effects of the ozone problem, and second how different people or the world as a single cultural phenomenon cover the problem. The conclusion is that the division exists but its very existence is very mistake to any person from any part of the world or the whole world, perhaps minus the scientists. Rabinows expose supports this idea of confusion when she claims using Michel Foucaults and Gilles Deleuze s arguments that there has been a shift caused by this division, especially on how we as a species comprehend ourselves and our environment. Specifically, on p. 91, she statesIn the modern form, finitude establishes a field of life, labor, and languagewithin which Man appears as a typical being who is both the subject and object of his let run intoing, but an understanding that is never complete because of its very structure. (Rabinow, )Toxen is convinced that this magnitude of this shift has in reality been more like a revolution with respect to science and technology in our society. (Toxen, 1983) On p.1, he emphasizes that there is a total reshaping of industries, companies, universities, and laboratories to receive the present mode of production. He adds that the cause of this shift seems to be linked to a push for biotechnological advances, especially in our time (he wrote this article in 1983).So, how do this shift and the nature/culture division affect our own existence? Callon articulates of auto engineers in France becoming sociologists in order to excogitate the first electric car. As a consequence, engineers define what society will be like and how it will be changed because of the introduction of such a new mode of transportation. Their resulting conclusions motivate their work while reshaping our ideas or shall we cite our cultural acceptance. (Callon, ) In the same vein, biotechnology has been hailed as the only commission to remedy problems that our society faces. For example, Lappe and Collins cite the example of how biotechnology is supposed(p) to crop world smart but people are famishment more than ever. (Lappe-Collins, )An illustration of this idea is cited by Pollan with Monsanto genetically engineering a bug-killer potato that may be hazardous to our health so we would not be able to eat it anyway (Pollan, ). In the context of ecology, Schwartz and Thompson speak of Nature benign gives us global equilibrium. (Schwartz, Thompson , 1990) This idea implies that science and technology cannot help the way that is propounded. The reason is simple there is not fair to middling comprehension of us as individuals and as a civilization (culture) to solve the mostly self-inflicted obstacles encountered with our nature as a species as well as our environment (nature).In conclusion, there is a real doubt whether science and technology can help our society. Since there is a fuzzy picture of how we understand the division between culture and nature, science and technology cannot claim that they understand what shapes our society for the better while they certainly do not understand how they can shape society for the worst.ReferencesCallon, ?. (Year?). Engineers as sociologists. Publication? 210- 216.Lappe, ?, Collins, ?. (Year?). World hunger twelve myths. Publication? 48-66.Latour, B. Joyce, P. (editor). (Year?). The social in question. New bearings on history and the Social Sciences. capital of the United Kingdom Rout ledge. (year?). Crisis. Publication? 2-12.Pollan, M. (date and year?). Playing God in my garden. The New York Times. 1-12.Rabinow, P. (Year?) Artificiality and enlightenment from sociobiology to biosociality. Publication? 91-110.Schwartz, M., Thompson, M. (1990). Divided we stand redefining politics, technology, and social choice. London Harvester & Wheatsheaf.Toxen, L. (1983). The life industry in gene business who should take for biotechnology? London Association Books.Williams, R. (Year?). Title? Publication? 68-84.

Authentic Leadership Essay

1. Learning about hotshotself is an indwelling step in becoming an veritable(a) leader. What purpose did self- certifiedness play in gos story of lead? Throughout her journey, S everyys self-awareness made her into an veritable leader she is. Self-awareness is having a personal insight of superstars self, and as S exclusivelyy was creation aware of her strength and weaknesses she unsounded herself and what she clearly wanted. She was up to(p) to grasp her traits and characteristic, both her assets and flaws to her advantage. Sally also gruelling on her values, emotions, goals, motives and who she really was deep inside. And as she did so, she was satisfactory to familiarize herself to the situations she was in. She erudite to be a chameleon that adapts to the current surroundings. subsequently her second book, she blush to more fame and finally ad ripeed herself to be presented as who she really is in front of her audience. After finding oneself along those years of pr ofessional experiences and risks she took, she intentional to present herself as simply an author, and not a social cognizance expert who took advantage of what she has to offer.2. How would you describe the authenticity of Sallys leading? Her authenticity comes from simply portraying herself, not pretending or conformist to what is the trend in leadership. Sally collects her internalized virtuous perspective, not allowing the pressure or whats happening around her affect her entirely leaning on towards her core values and moral standards guide her behavior towards situations. Her experiences in various aspects of life were open to shape her into a genuine person, and that what makes her an authentic leader. She wasnt simply conformed into succeeding the flow of reality in her life, but she was placed to wait and figure out the vague spots in her verve. She knew what to follow without needing any help or advice, because as said earlier she was aware of whom she really is a nd what she really want. She had the sense of spontaneity in her probably in go forth of her inspiration in life who was Holly Golightly, a character cognize for her instinctiveness, in contrast to structured leaders who confide to theoretical knowledge.3. At the end of the object lesson, Sally is described as taking on the spread out of leadership. Was this important for Sallys leadership? How is taking on the chill of leadership cerebrate to a leadersauthenticity? Does apiece leader reach a come in in his or her travel where embrace the leadership role is essential? Yes, I personally moot it was an important part of her leadership. She was evolving and maturing in her leadership as she wasnt anymore an outsider looking in but someone who embraces the role she has. It is related in a leaders authenticity because taking the blanket of leadership makes you know what youre stand is among the community or the arrangement you are in. You are knowledge qualified to what yo u should do, what you can do, and what are the needs of your pursual are as a leader. You wont be capable to lead well if you are not confident enough to take on the shoes of responsibility and walk on it, it takes courage and loyalty to do so.However, not every leader has the same approach and port in his/her leadership. Some are very hesitant to fully embracing and getting their hands dirty in the process, not being able to take risk as they dont have a great sense of confidence in themselves. While others, like Sally are able to put their selves out in the open, taking the role and responsibility of an authentic leader and bringing their originality in leading.CASE 10.2 pitiful MOUNTAINS FOR EDUCATION AND PEACE1. What are the driving forces behind Gregs leadership? Which of Georges characteristics of authentic leaders does Greg exhibit? When Greg gave up on his attempt to scale The Savage Peak as a way to applaud his late sister, it displayed the lack of his commitment in re aching his goal. Greg got separated from his radical and preoccupied his way on his way down to the mountain, he went absent for seven days until he was found and aided by the closurers of Korphe, Pakistan. He was able to witness and experience the love and care that the villagers were providing him even though he was and a mere stranger plus a foreigner in the land. This incident became the starting point of the force that impelled his leadership, it was the need in his heart to be able to give back to the village that once helped him when he was left exhausted, weak and disoriented. From then, he was able to discover more about the differences of their market-gardening in contrast to the culture that the Americans were brought up. And as he observed and learn more about the Korphe village in general, he became more engrossed and attached to it.These forces were able to learn the once lacking-in-commitment man he was to a man behind 78 schools (by 2008) in Afghanistan and Pa kistan. Greg exhibited the fifth characteristic of an authentic leader, which is having the passion about ones mission. Everything that Greg did was an act from his heart and not to satisfy any self-centered ambitions. He simply started by offering his expertise as a nurse to the village afterward recovering from the exhaustion of being lost. He then promised to come back and build a school for the passel of Korphe, after learning that they couldnt afford a decent education. Greg began postulation for donations and even reached to a point of donating everything he owned. But after all the effort and passion that didnt go unnoticed, he was finally able to give back and make his promise into a reality.2. In the chapter, we discussed moral reasoning and transparency as components of authentic leadership. In what way is each of these components a part of Gregs leadership? Greg exhibited his transparency in numerous of ways in his leadership. He was decisive in revealing his line up self to the villagers and was honest to disclose the matter of the promise he undeniable to fulfill when he came back from Korphe to his relatives, friends and even celebrities. He was also able to share his motives and disposition in an appropriate matter with politicians and even spectral leaders without spurring a conflict in between. Greg was able to show both his positive and negative trait, as a result of being transparent but this transparency and openness in communication became a huge factor for him to be able to meet the needs of the concourse not only in Korphe but also reaching to Afghanistan and the continue of Pakistan.As the name of Greg Mortenson became rapidly known of, he had achieved in gaining the want of various people from Islamic religious leaders, government officials, military commanders and tribal chiefs. Not only those influential people who help position but also those individuals who Greg randomly interacts with, these individuals greatly helped hi m in his endeavors. His effort werent comprehended by everyone he received death threats and hate mails that reached to a point of having him held at gunpoint. However, Greg used these happenings to his advantage and used to it as a canalize for his avocation in regards to education and peace. He was able to make an respectable decision during an unlikely situation to be in, which I think is a characteristic of moral reasoning. This kind of strategy led Greg to make ethical decisionsone after the other, that resulted into 78 built schools by 2008, but I must say that he wasnt able to give jurist in exhibiting moral reasoning in contrast to his exhibition of transparency.3. In pursuing his goals to build schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan, Greg faced enormous challenges. What role did authentic leadership play in helping him meet these challenges? Did being an authentic leader always have a positive impact on his work? Greg Mortensons authenticity in leadership was probably the result of a critical life event in his life. When he got lost in nowhere on the way down to the mountain and when he got frustrated but got a comeback of a life changing lesson with the chief village, these two were on of his life altering events. He not only became a stronger individual, but also a strong leader. It has triggered all the right characteristics in him that brought the authentic leader out of Greg. As Greg was wrought after the events of his life one after the other, he then knew how to distribute the challenges he was faces not confiding in anything or anyone but just doing what he knows best. In the passage, there were a few instances that his authenticity in leadership werent well-received.When he was first starting the project of edifice the school, he was struggling to in searching for thr budget of 12 grand. After the help of a doctor and a good friend of him, he got the budget and started to put his promise into action. However, he encountered problems in r egards to the supply and the case of building the bridge. After the success of building one school after three years, he continued doing his work and encountered quite a few more impacts. Greg was an authentic leader, meaning he was a leader whose traits were just merely based one his self, his influence and inspiration. He was not develop or taught how to be a leader and more importantly how to apportion certain common situations. This was one of the downfalls of being authentic in Gregs leadership.

Declaration of the Rights of Men and of Citizens Essay

The solvent of The Rights of Man and of Citizens begins with a clear stipulation of im musical compositi atomic number 53nt liberty and adequateity in every man. Equality, on that pointof, seems to be an appropriate line to begin. The firmness defines our equality in relation to our sets, such(prenominal) that we argon except born with the same entitlements and among them the right to perpetuate such rights throughout our lives. sepa arrayly and every one of us is entitled to the expression of the will of a alliance (which, according to Rousseau, is the collective will of the constituent individuals). In a similar light, the integrity is to regard each individual without bias execute its duty of punishment or protection as justice sees fit. The ordinal section of the declaration states thatAll being equal in its sight, atomic number 18 equ bothy eligible to all honours, places and employments, according to their different abilities, without any different distinction than that created by their virtues and talents.Effectually, this levels the metaphorical playing field, rightly em precedents the skilful and the sufficient while ensuring men atomic number 18 distinguished non by the tinct of their skin, nor by their religion and neither by their wealth but by their merits and abilities.Unfortunately that has never been so. There ar a plethora of under the weather historical examples that contravene section VI. The apartheid, holocaust and slave trade be amongst the many historical events that shit grossly violated the former section. Nepotism, racism, sexism and separationism still ail society and contribute to its atrophic senescence.One sturdy claim is that every man is innocent, until assuren guilty by the law. The impart Catholic Church disagrees, believing than everyone is bornwith the burden of original sin. It is non the totally body that believes in immediate guilt, many states (including China) adopt a judicial carcass, w hich ope rambles on a contrary principle that every man is guilty until proven innocent by the law.UNRESTRAINED COMMUNICATION separately individual is entitled to his own opinions, their expression and their converse (regardless of content and context). The Declaration explicitly iterates that this is a mans near precious right and butt joint only be annulled when it threatens the public club. The law establishes the threat.How exactly can you abuse the right of free speech communication? Who has the right to decide when freedom of speech is abused? A state whitethorn act unjustly towards the expression of politically or religiously sensitive opinions, as they may rouse widespread criticism and lead to an imbalance of g everyplacening violence and authority. However, is it at heart the laws rights to place the right to freedom of speech below its own interests? Such controversy is faced in places such as China and Russia. However, the uproar provoked by Julian Assange and E dward Snowden prove that the West cannot lay claims to an unmarred reputation of moral conduct.Individual inherent equality is never defined with autonomy, since it is always bordered by the canons of the law. The Declaration seems to state that the force out of the law transcends the rights of man, as it may decide what is in spite of appearance and excluded from such rights. It is given the power to distinguish and determine.LAWThe Declaration defines the first-string duty of the law as an expression of the will of the community and that the law should only prohibit actions that are hurtful to society. It decrees, what is not prohibited by the law, should not be hindered and the law ought to impose no other penalties butsuch as are absolutely and evidently necessary.The law is tiny as the decision-making faculty in society, it has the power to imprison, accuse, arrest, apprehend and (the two most important powers) to determine the extent at which one man may secure the libera l exercise of his own rights and to establish when public order is breached or threatened.So who deems what is absolutely and evidently necessary? Who holds the reins to the law? Shouldnt the law be separate from the normal man, should it not occupy a different order of sovereignty? What gives other man the power to wield the scales of the law, is he superior to any other man that he may decide his counterparts fate? Who has the prerogative to empower another man with the sword and shield of the law?According to the declaration, all citizens have a righteither personally, or by their representatives, in its composition. So the populace, by right, has power over the law, which in turn, by right, has power over the populace.Ideally, this as genuines the equality of power. A cyclic system where the law changes with the heap and adjusts itself accordingly as the essence of man itself changes where any change in the attitudes of the throng is reflected in a change in the law. Equili brium is, therefore, well-kept and this allows elasticity and exposes duality in the expression of power.This is by no heart and soul a moral system. By this definition, the law is as fickle as man and serves as an inadequate canon, an imitation canon to reassure us that we are a moral and just society. Though the Declaration implores the equal distribution of law, all being equal in its sight, it has managed to allow the atrocities affiliated in the past. The witch hunts, slave trade, oppression of women, exploitation of children and the inquisition are merely a few events where the latter section of the clause (the law should be the same to all) has been unpardonably violated.Is this the fault of the people? No, the fault lies with the educatedlawmakers, the representatives.REPRESENTATIVEThe Declaration mentions lawmakers (or representatives) and their sole duty to express the will of the citizen. They are effectively the mouthpiece of the populace and are crucial for succinct communication between power and the people. In modern society, this role is prevalent in the majority of democratic states in the form of Members of Parliament in the UK, Senators in the US and LegCo members in Hong Kong. Unfortunately, the representative role can be held liable for neglecting its duties and promulgating laws in favour of the upper echelons of society throughout history.The Church is one of the main perpetrators, abusing its influence and power to serve its own needs or requirements. It can be held directly responsible for the frenzied witch-hunts, the inquisition and the idle reformation, which are some of the darkest events in history. Wealthy plantation owners all over the world perpetuated the slave trade, since their operations were extremely labour intensive and extensively profit orientated. Plantations could not profit if workers were to be paid and treated evenhandedly therefore requiring underpaid and exploitable workers.Since the role of a representati ve is conventionally a coterie specific role, it is nearly impossible for a member of the people to mount to this position. Therefore the role of a lawmaker is somewhat disconnected from the people and is, perchance, inadvertently stifling the voice of the people.The representative has, of course, the same (equal) rights of the people and therefore is entitled to ambition. Though their duty is to represent and express the will of the people, it is instead understandably second only to their personal desires and demands. Self-satisfaction is ingrained within every single complex organism on this pla brighten, so it is only natural to pursue your own interests and seek your own ends.However, those with power (and in a higher place all representatives and lawmakers) havethe office to meet their ends. The mere possession of power is corruptive and addictive. Those in the upper classes of society will, at the very least, stress to remain in the rung they nestle in fearing a rel egation to a lower status. Many will desire to dispose and bestride further from the people and manipulate the resources available to them in order to do so. Yet, it is the privileged that possess such resources or have access to certain opportunities that allow them to advance and the unprivileged that dont, thereby consolidating caste preservation and backdrop the cyclic nature of disparity in place. This is where the voice of the people is upset in transmission.This is evident in the American taxation design, where the wealthy welfare from certain policies that permits income to be classified otherwise and thereby avoiding the maximum rate of taxation. The Republican Party immortalizes these policies, as it contributes to their socio-economic preservation.What seems not to be apparent is that there is no need to abuse power. The correct expression of power and uncontaminating distribution can only bring about what the Declaration suggests a level playing field. It would enc ourage a Darwinian model of progression, where the socio-economic advance and preservation of an individual is reliant on performance, ability, talent, skill and virtue.COMMON functionIt is necessary, according to the declaration, for a common contribution. This is for the support of the public force, and for defraying the other expenses of presidential term. The declaration states that this common contribution ought to be divided equally amongst all according to their abilities. The former of the statements still rings true today and is the only thing reputed to be certain (apart from death). The latter stipulation, regrettably, has not.Internationally most citizens are taxed on their income, on the goods theypurchase and the money they inherit. Yet no system of taxation is truly fair, as the law affords disproportionate contribution and means of evading certain taxation.This is most evident in America, where many high net worth investors pay a smaller percentage of their income than their middle class, work counterparts. This is achieved through exploiting the capital gains tax and the carried interest tax. As a expiry of such exploitation, Warren Buffet only paid a have tax rate of 17.4% in 2010, where less affluent Americans contributed up to 45% of their income to the government. The declaration stipulates that common contribution should be divided equally among members of the community according to their abilities. A merit and ability based taxation scheme is fair and just.So how should a population be taxed (if they are to be taxed on ability)? Taxing on the basis of income seems not to work. Perhaps the rate of tax should be varied by age or perhaps determined by occupation (seeing as occupation is decided by ability).A problem that arises is that this would discourage hard work and penalize success. therefrom resulting in a population hesitant to use their abilities and work to their sound capacity.

International Journal and Communication Technology Research

hoi polloi 2 No. 2, February 2012 ISSN 2223-4985 world(prenominal) ledger of reading and communication applied science Research 2012 ICT diary. All rights reticent http//www. esjournals. org debauch compute for teachman Environment Ajith Singh. N1, M. Hemalatha2 2 De calvement of encipherr Science, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, India De classment of Softw be Systems & Research, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, India 1 ABSTRACT In traditional calculation, we inst all in all softwargon package programs on body ( calculation railcar) update the hardwargon as per our requirements.Documents we create or save be stored in our computer. Documents ar additionible on our own meshing, but they tailt be accessed by computers outside the meshing. Using of blotch cipher, the software corpse programs arent run from ones personal computer, but are rather stored on servers accessed via the Internet. confuse reckoning provides elections and capabilities of Informa tion engineering science (e. g. , industriousnesss, retentivitys, communication, col laboratoryoration, infrastructure) via serve offered by CSP ( horde assistant provider). demoralize computation has motley characteristics as bundled infrastructure, self-service, pay-per practise model, dynamic and virtualized, elastic and ascendable. defile reason in academician milieu impart be benefitted by e genuinely disciple and staff where wads of collaboration and safety of selective information is affected in academic. donnish has various departments and umteen semesters where lots of educatees need to access the figure a need for highly available up-to-date software and ironware is must. Cloud figure has the capacity of scaling and elasticity which is perfect for such an environment.Key intelligence informations Cloud Computing, nett service, Virtualization, Grid Computing, Virtual Computing research lab, higher education institutions I. INTRODUCTION Cloud ciphe r growth has taken all the attention of various communities corresponding researches, student, business, consumer and g all overnment organization. Big data is the main reason for coming of veil computing in the show, day-to-day lots of data in the surface of PETA bytes are uploaded in the digital world which required lots of storage and computing resources.Cloud Computing is a marketing term which is also cognize as utility computing deliver the service as software, chopine and infrastructure as a service in pay-as-you-go model to consumers. Berkeley distinguish says on this services as Cloud computing, the long held dream of computing as a utility, has the potential to transform a large part of the IT industry, making software even more than attractive as a service. Education has been gradually expanded, and the education object has slowly turned to hearty staff.The teaching method from black board to online is growing fast than ever. An online enlighten which tendings h as to take class in each hour is an advance of training utilise technology. E-learning and online ascendant is what we required in education environment. With the increasing act in receiving education, a series of saucily problems discombobulate emerged. For example As teaching methods change, the exist teaching-learning methods can non meet demand and with the constant expansion of education, the existing teaching facilities also need to constantly update.When Cloud Computing appears, it provides a new solution to establish a unified, open and flexible web teaching broadcast and reduce the hardware input 10. Internet is the resource where we can transform pervert computing, it can deliver the near groundbreaking software and educational materials, hardware resources and services to students and educators in even the more or less impoverished or remote school districts in the state, without the need for innovational IT expertise at those locations. At the homogeneous point, it does more for significantly less, providing undeniable relief for currently strained education budgets 12.IT companies are eager to go on educational adoption of streak computing for example, Google Apps for Education Suite comprises Google Mail, Calendar, Talk, Docs, Sites and impression with zero make up and without advertisements 1, According to a Forrester cost analysis 9, Google Apps is more effective than a Microsoft Exchange e- mail service. Based on CSU research, the costs of software licensing, server hardware and staffing to support 50,000 users by using Microsoft Exchange e-mail (the number of undergraduate e-mail accounts at CSU) would be $9,774,000 per yr 2.The cost of Google Apps for businesses is $50 per user per twelvemonth, or with 50,000 users, $2,500,000 per year. The cost of Google Apps Education Edition, however, is $0 per year 2. As we can see from this example, the industrial confuse computing solution for the educational institution already gave an estimated savings from about $9,774,000 per year to $2,500,000 per year in the businesses version or to zero cost of licensing and equipment in the educational version.Taking into account the last two examples, we can see that twain approaches, industrial (or commercial) and non-commercial blot out computing solutions can be successfully engaged inwardly educational institutions and a nonher example, IBM launched IBM Cloud Academy that 97 intensity level 2 No. 2, February 2012 ISSN 2223-4985 International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research 2012 ICT Journal. All rights reserved http//www. esjournals. org s provide a international forum for educators, researchers and IT professionals from education industry to pursue drove computing initiatives, cultivate skill and share best practices for reducing op whileting costs magic spell improving quality and access to education. In this way users do non need to buy a server, only need to purchase c ogitate services can create an efficient net black market teaching platform 10. Using of horde computing in academicians in universities are not aware of benefits and characteristic of minimizing the cost of profane computing.From an IT direction view, it radically reduces resource management costs including electric power, cooling and system management personnel, while cause up the utilization of servers and software licenses, which in turn reduces purchasing requirements 12. Lab Problem The alimony of dozens of computers in the labs becomes a burden for the system administrator. This paper proposed diskless cluster computing environment in a computer classroom and the development of teaching network management system in computer classroom.In this paper we discuss the Cloud Computing paradigm and characteristics, service and deployment models, implementations of foul services at universities, and various opportunities and benefits of Cloud Computing for universities & academic institutions. Finally, we suggest a design prototype of Cloud Computing for Academic Environment. IV. Benefits of Cloud Computing Reduced implementation and maintenance costs change magnitude mobility for a global workforce Flexible and scalable infrastructures fast-flying cartridge holder to market IT department transformation (focus on innovation vs.Maintenance and implementation) Greening of the data center Increased availability of high-performance drills to small/medium-sized businesses 3 Cloud Computing II. RELATED WORKS Invent of Internet changes the way we use of computer. From mail to shopping we all depend on this huge group of network computer. Cloud computing has entirely changes what the internet means. Powerful of desk nip application is available on net and storage is available online wherever we go from any device. ELearning and web 2. 0 learning totally changes of education system.Teacher and student work together in online project not in school or colle ges but from home also. pedagogics has never been easy without confuse computing 10. Definitions of cloud is defined by some(prenominal) expert, but the discipline Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) definition is a generally accepted i bang Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (such as networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. 4 More simply, a cloud can be considered to be a collection of hardware, software and other resources that can be accessed over the Internet, and used to assemble a solution on demand (that is, at the time of the request) to provide a set of services bottom to the requester. When study the definitions, there is a consensus on few key points (1) Cloud Computing ensure on-demand access to a pool of computing resources, (2) dynamically scalable services, (3) device and media independency, and (4) easier maintenance of applications due to do not need to be installed on users computers.Cloud computing should be elasticity and scalability. purpose (1) 5, adapted 4 shows half a dozen phases of computing paradigms, from dummy terminals/mainframes, to PCs, networking computing, to gridiron and cloud computing. In phase 1, many users shared powerful mainframes using dummy terminals. In phase 2, complete PCs became powerful enough to meet the majority of users needs. In phase 3, PCs, laptops, and servers were attached together with local anesthetic networks to share resources and sum up performance.In phase 4, local networks were connected to other local networks forming a global network such as the Internet to utilize remote applications and resources. In phase 5, grid computing provided shared computing power and storage through a distributed computing. III. PURPOSE OF RESEARCH Students learning is no longer con fined within the classroom in the era of e-learning 2. 011. The environment of IT education could be improve to let student access learning resources anywhere. IGNOU (Indira Gandhi national Open University) is the sincere example of e-learning.The free software can be adopted for constructing the cloud computing service for the environment of IT like OpenOffice. org such as word processing, spreadsheets, and presentations. Only a browser is needed for students to connect to the cloud computing service for learning. 98 Volume 2 No. 2, February 2012 ISSN 2223-4985 International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research 2012 ICT Journal. All rights reserved http//www. esjournals. org fingerbreadth 2. Cloud computing service models VI. CLOUDS COMPUTING IN UNIVERSITIESA Cloud-computing service that ordain let universities and colleges build custom private clouds that can be interconnected into public cloud services 10. Three main factors interests in Cloud Computi ng 1) rapid decrease in hardware cost and increase in computing power and storage capacity, and the advent of multi-core architecture and young supercomputers consisting of hundreds of thousands of cores 2) the exponentially growing data size in scientific instrumentality/simulation and Internet publishing and archiving and 3) the widespread adoption of returnss Computing and Web 2. applications. For example, a university student taking a college math pipeline could access a cloud from his or her door room, to obtain a physical or virtual server (with the necessary storage) and a reduplicate of Maple or MATLAB software running on it to use for homework or a class project. Likewise, an elementary school teacher could access the same cloud to request one virtual machine for each of his or her students running Mathmedia software, as part of his or her classroom instructional activities 12. plan 1. Six computing paradigms word-painting source smart-cloud-computing. logspot. com V . CLOUD PLATFORMS AND SERVICE DEPLOYMENT MODELS A. crucial Cloud Characteristics ? On-demand self-service ? Broad network access ? Resource pooling ? view independence ? Rapid elasticity ? Measured service B. Cloud usefulness Models ? Software as a servicing (SaaS) ? Use providers applications over a network ? Platform as a Service (PaaS) ? Deploy customer-created applications to a cloud ? Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) ? Rent processing, storage, network capacity C. Cloud Deployment Models ? Public-Sold to the public, mega-scale infrastructure ?Private-enterprise have or leased ? Hybrid-composition of two or more clouds ? Community-shared infrastructure for ad hoc community VII. PRIVATE CLOUD FOR UNIVERSITIES Private cloud (also called internal cloud or corporate cloud) is a marketing term for a copyrighted computing architecture that provides hosted services to a limited number of people behind a firewall. Advances in virtualization and distributed computing have allowe d corporate network and datacenter administrators to effectively become service providers that meet the needs of their customers within the corporation.Marketing media that uses the voice communication private cloud is designed to appeal to an organization that needs or wants more control over their data than they can get by using a third-party hosted service such as Amazons Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) or Simple Storage Service 99 Volume 2 No. 2, February 2012 ISSN 2223-4985 International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research 2012 ICT Journal. All rights reserved http//www. esjournals. org (S3) 6. Fig. 3 Represent the private cloud of an organization. be enabling on university campus to safeguard of student, staff, and lecture data. Business practises Figure 3 Example of Private cloud in organizations Hosted in the cloud are probably the most promising cloud service and the most interesting topic for computer science education because it can ca-ca businesse s the option to pay as they go while providing the big-impact benefit of the current technology advancements 7. The involvement of students in such type of projects with real customers is in return beneficial to students, faculty and businesses. Personal Productivity Applications VIII. PROPOSED EDUCATIONAL CLOUD INFRASTRUCTER PROTOTYPEDesign of Cloud Infrastructure needed the following service and application Collaboration Application locomote email and PIM (personal information manager) to managed service providers. IDC says that 67 percent of postdate respondents believe collaboration applications such as email, chat, conferencing and collaborative file share-out solutions such as SharePoint are a great fit for the cloud because they reduce costs in the short term 7. For collaboration application GMAIL apps come in handy without any charges. For our International multitude I have uploaded spreadsheet for collaboration work here any person involves in maintaining the office work is done online. Web Serving CIchannelinsider. com predicts that hosted mobile applications through carriers and mobile software providers as well as document-editing applications like those from DataViz and Quick office are also expected to gain traction 7. rambling phone is widely used among student and staff application or service develop in university campus can be used in mobile device also which means every time we are connected to university campus. A university mini Facebook would be a great deal to share and update news among the student and staff.IX. SUGGESTED ACADEMIC ENVIRONEMNT CLOUD Moving web servers, management and analytic tools to the cloud is also at the top of the prioritized list, because this will reduce maintenance costs and reliance on subscription models as well as improve rapidness of deployment 7. Cloud Sever is the key part of the computing platform to ensure its scalability. All the resource can be store at this cloud server which includes online v ideos, audios, pictures, and course wares etc. This web server infrastructure in cloud computing can share resources for educational and research purposes. Cloud Backup Some companies like Asigra are moving disaster recovery and back-up to the cloud. As IDC says, in spite of cloud security concerns, 60 percent of enterprises are still considering moving back-up off-site to the cloud to protect against natural disasters, IT mishaps, power outages and other unforeseen harmful events 7. Drop Box is a free service to take back up of our data in cloud environment it enable synchronize with any device wherever drop box is install. A cloud backup service can The study aims to suggest a cloud environment for academic purposes.Academic environment is where lots of computer is uses and many of them are not in use which lead to malfunction of computer and maintenance is highly complicated due to lack of staff. The propose cloud computing environment will be of storage infrastructure, develop ment platform, and software delivering. ever-changing of hardware resources and lots of storage capacity is required in academic environment computing lab 11. Many universities and colleges started using thin invitee technology to reduce the cost but thin client is not suitable for high performance computing.Office applications, programming language, and multimedia developing courses are not only for IT department but too many departments also. besides every year, the new versions of applications were used for courses with respect to the needs of industry. As a natural result of this progress, new software cause new hardware costs 11. Installing and maintaining will be free from everyone. Whenever any new software appears many of hardware dont support and everyday many bytes of storage are required where loss of data is very high due to improper handling of computer by many student. Student mistakenly or unknowingly deletes other data.By using cloud computing in academic environme nt collaboration among the staff and student will be more like using Google docs or any other private 100 Volume 2 No. 2, February 2012 ISSN 2223-4985 International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research 2012 ICT Journal. All rights reserved http//www. esjournals. org collaboration design on office 635. Cloud Computing will be of great help. By giving a virtual machine to everyone and a secure password student and staff will work on their own virtual machine and if anything kick downstairss will only settle the virtual machine not the entire system.Below Fig. 4 represents the proposed cloud computing for academic environment. By this way, lecturers will focus their basic tasks and not digest their workforce. With this cloud computing environment student can work from their lab as well from home. Where there data and application will be available always. 2 Dan R. Herrick. 2009. Google this using Google apps for collaboration and productivity. In minutes of the ACM SIGUCCS fall conference on User services conference (SIGUCCS 09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 55-64. DOI=10. 1145/1629501. 1629513 http//doi. acm. rg/10. 1145/1629501. 1629513 3 Rittinghouse,J. W. , & Ransome,J. F. (2010). Cloud Computing Implementation, Management, and Security. New York Taylor and Francis Group. 4 http//www. cmlab. csie. ntu. edu. tw/jimmychad/CN20 11/Readings/CloudComputingNewWine. pdf 5 Furht,B. , and Escalante,A. (2010). Handbook of Cloud Computing. New York customs duty http//searchcloudcomputing. techtarget. com/definition /private-cloud 6 http//www. channelinsider. com/c/a/CloudComputing/Top-5-Cloud-Applications-for-2010319995/? kc=EWWHNEMNL02262010STR2Cloud computing. http//en. ikipedia. org/wiki/Cloud_computinghttp//w ww. google. com/a/help/intl/en/admins/pdf/forrester_cl oud_email_cost_analysis. pdf 7 Khmelevsky,Y. , and Voytenko,V. (2010). Cloud Computing Infrastructure range for University Education and Research. Proceedings of the 15th Western Ca nadian Conference on Computing Education. Kelowna, Canada ACM. 8 personalize and self regulated learning in the Web 2. 0 era International exemplars of innovative pedagogy using social software, Australasian Journal of Educational Technology 2010, 26(1), 28-43 9 http//code. google. om/appengine/docs/whatisgooglea ppengine. html 10 The Research and Application of Network Teaching Platform Based on Cloud Computing, Zhang Tao and Jiao Long, International Journal of Information and Education Technology, Vol. 1, No. 3, August 2011 11 Cloud Computing For Distributed University Campus A Prototype Suggestion, Mehmet Fatih Erkoc, Serhat Bahadir Kert, http//www. pixelonline. net/edu_future/common/download/Paper_pdf/ ENT30-Erkoc. pdf 12 The Transformation of Education through country Education Clouds, www. ibm. com/ibm/files/N734393J24929X18/EBW0 3002-USEN-00. df Figure 4 Academic Cloud Computing Image source Erkoc. pdf http//www. pixel-online. net/edu_future/common/download/Paper_pdf/ENT30- X. CONCLUSION Cloud computing is a solution to many problem of computing. Even we are in IT ages complication of computing has created much disaster to computer world. Lots of crisis has happen in business world as well as in academic environment. Data security, storage, processing power is limited while using traditional computing. Data are also in risk and not available all time. But by using of cloud computing the entire problem is solve.Computer in academic environment must have the latest hardware and software. Due to cost many couldnt encounter the availability of resource to student and staff by using cloud computing in academic environment we can solve all the issue. Cloud computing is new technology suitable for any environment. mention We thank Karpagam University for motivating and encouraging doing our Research work in a Successful. REFERENCES 1 Behrend,T. S. , Wiebe,E. N. , London,J. E. , and Johnson,E. C. (2011). Cloud computing adoption and usage in community colle ges. deportment & Information Technology, 30 (2), 231240. 101