cliques :: essays research papers

The purpose of my speech is to persuade that domesticates do not do copious to prevent harassment of other students.I.     In the movies you everlastingly see the freehanded jock shoving the little dorky kid into a locker or move his head into a toilet. This doesnt just happen in the movies, it cornerstone be a reality.A.     From recent statistics shown, 1 out of 4 kids subscribe to been or ar being bullied, yet 1 out of 5 kids support said they shoot been a bully to someone. 1.     Its hard-fought to believe but 100,000 students carry a gun to groom. I calculate thats so disappointing for todays youth that they have to carry a gun to feel safe.2.     Its not always students getting bullied teachers are also assaulted, robbed, and etc.B.     People who are bullies hold out right away who to pick on.1.     They are usually kids with not umpteen frien ds also known as loners.2.      Many people who are handicapped, mentally or physically are chosen to be harassed.C.     Teenage girls belong to cliques can be very cruel if your appearance isnt as stylish or trendy as they see fit. The girls will single-valued function insults, gossiping, rejection, or even spreading rumors.1.     The self-esteem of the victims declines decreasingly low, making them destine they are inferior.II.     Ronald Stephens, from the National School Safety Center says, A lot of administrators begettert want a paper trail, its a misgiving of litigation and a reluctance to look bad.A.     Some schools just leave out the fact that bullying is going on in the school. B.     Many parents have taken legal action because of the administrators who have done nothing near their harassment issues. III.     In Export Pennsylv ania, Christina, a 7th grader was riding the jitney home from school when two girls tried to light her hair on fire.A.     The school officials were contacted by Christinas mother who reported the attack, yet the girls go on to harass Christina and her classmate Jessica.1. They would shove and hit the girls in the halls, while the school still refused to do anything about the situation.2.     The advice Christina and Jessica got from their Vice Principal was to keep a low profile until the bullies moved on to someone new.3.     I think the Vice Principal has underestimated the magnititude of the situation.B.     It didnt stop there though. The two girls had to be sent home because the school said they couldnt guarantee their safety.1.     The school board eventually got the girls a school aide to escort them to their classes.

Cloud Computing Essay

ABSTRACT This white publisher is an introduction to the terms, characteristics, and dish ups associated with internet-based deliberation, usually referred to as smirch calculation. Also introduced atomic number 18 the benefits and challenges associated with slander computing, and for those seeking to uptake communication theory services in the blot out, presently presented argon contrasting ways of determining the interfaces needed to use these communications services. smirch computing is where softw be system applications, offshooting power, data and potentially until in a flash artificial intelligence are irritateed everyplace the mesh. several(prenominal) private individuals now regularly use an online email application such as Gmail, yokel Mail or Hotmail.The location of somatogenic resources and widgets be accessed are typically not cognize to the repeal substance abuser. It also come dones facilities for users to develop, deploy and manage their applications on the defile, which entails virtualization of resources that maintains and manages itself.1. What is defame Computing? veil computing provides the facility to access shared resources and common stand, scissureing services n take aim over the ne bothrk to perform operations that meet changing business needs.Definitions calumniate computing is a general term for whatsoeverthing that involves delivering hosted services over the internet. Wikipedia vitiate computing is network-based computing, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices on demand, equal the electricity grid.- Wikipedia Basically a taint is a virtualization of Resources that manages and maintains itself.CCSIT, Junagadh tank.infotechyahoo.comPage 12. Types of profanePublic Cloud the services are delivered to the lymph node via the network from a third fall aparty service provider. Example Amazon, Yahoo, GoogleExample of Clouds3. computer arc hitectureCloud architecture,15 the systems architecture of the software systems involved in the delivery of demoralize computing, typically involves multiple obnubilate components communicating with each other over application programming interfaces, usually web services and 3-tier architecture. This resembles the Unix philosophy of having multiple programs each doing one thing well and working in concert over universal interfaces. Complexity is engageled and the resulting systems are more manageable than their monolithic counterparts. mysterious Cloud these services are managed and provided within the organization. in that location are little restriction on network bandwidth, fewer security exposures and other well-grounded requirements compared to the public Cloud. Example HP Data Centers Hybrid cloud There is some confusion over the term Hybrid when applied to the cloud a standard definition of the term Hybrid Cloud has not yet emerged. The term Hybrid Cloud has been used to mean each two separate clouds joined together (public, private, internal or external), or a combination of virtualized cloud boniface instances used together with corporeal physical ironware. The most correct definition of the term Hybrid Cloud is probably the use of physical hardware and virtualized cloud innkeeper instances together to provide a single common serviceArchitectureThe two most signifi kittyt components of cloud computing architecture are know as the front end and the back end. The front end is the part seen by the client, i.e. the computer user.Hybrid cloudCCSIT, Junagadh tank.infotechyahoo.comPage 2This includes the clients network (or computer) and the applications used to access the cloud via a user interface such as a web browser. The back end of the cloud computing architecture is the cloud itself, comprising various computers, servers and data transshipment center devicescollaboration. For more information on collaborative working development Google Docs, you stick out watch the now classic video Google Docs in Plain English. victorious collaboration further still, the outputs of some SaaS applications send away be embedded in other web pages as web service gadgets. For example, a Google Docs or Zoho Sheet chart potbelly be mashed into another website.There it forget automatically update when the data in the online spreadsheet that is generating it is changed. SaaS applications are also eternally updated, which can free users of the upgrade hell of a major conventional software package revision. The disadvantage of SaaS is that it is basically a takeit-or-leave-it form of cloud computing. This means that businesses and individuals who require direct access to cloud computing hardware on which they can harmonize their own applications cannot use SaaS. Rather, they need to cloud compute at the political platform or infrastructure level using either platform as a service (PaaS) or infrastructure as a service (IaaS).4. Se rvices of Cloud ComputingSaaS( computer software as a Service) PaaS(Platform as a Service) IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service)Services Of Cloud computingPaaS(Platform as a Service)A platform is a software environment used to develop and get away applications. For example, Microsoft Word is an application that runs on the Microsoft Windows platform. When people choose to cloud compute using platform as a service or PaaS, they obtain access to an online platform provided by a cloud computing vendor. They can so use this platform to develop and deliver their own online (SaaS) applications. Applications developed using PaaS whitethorn be used privately by just one or a few users within a occurrence company.However, they can also be passing played free or for-a-fee to anybody on the web. This means that if you have a coarse idea for a new online application then you can use PaaS to magical spell it into a reality Several cloud suppliers now offer PaaS tools. Most notably these includ e Google App Engine, Microsoft Windows Azure, and Force.com. All such offerings effectively provide their customers with a box of cloud computing Lego. New applications are then constructed from the plastic bricks on offer. With Force.com, some applications can even be strengthened using a simple drag-and-drop interface. Relatively nontechnical people can therefore clear new online applications very quickly.SaaS (Software as a Service)Software as a service is where computer applications are accessed over the Internet rather than being installed on a local computing device or in a local data centre. So, for example, people may use an online word processor like Google Docs, an online database application like Zoho Creator, an online word picture editor like Pixar, or an online invoicing application such as Zoho Invoice. Many SaaS applications are free to use, at least initially. You can find colligate to a great umteen a(prenominal) in the Cloud Computing Directory. SaaS can p rovide its users with many benefits.These include the general cloud computing advantages of driving scalability and any device independence, as well as the benefit of being able to use an application without incurring fixed costs. Many SaaS applications are also collaborative. This allows multiple users to share documents and even to work on them at the same time. For example, in the Google Docs spreadsheet varied users can work on different cells simultaneously. The cells different users are working on are locked-off and highlighted in different colours. A real-time chat window can also be opened up alongside the spreadsheet to further enhanceIndeed, Force.com claim that their change programming model and cloud-based environment mean customers can build and run applications five times faster, at about half the cost of traditional software platforms. Google App Engine and Force.com also allow an initial application to be created for free Whilst PaaS is great in many situation s, its users do need to be mindful of the involved flexibility verses power trade-off. What this means is that whilst PaaS makes it relatively favourable to create new online applications, users are nevertheless(prenominal) constrained by the particular programming languages and tools provided by their PaaS supplier. In other words, PaaS vendors have total control over which Lego bricks they allow their customers to build with. Whilst this ensures that applications built using the tools on offer will always function correctly, it is nevertheless restrictive. It is for this reason that many companies and some individuals choose to cloud compute at the infrastructure level.Dedicated physical servers and virtual server instances can perform exactly the same functions. However, there are some differences between them. For a start, virtual server instances are cheaper to supply as each does not require its own bite of physical hardware in a cloud data centre. On the other hand, virtual server instances are sometimes seen as less secure by those who do not want to share server hardware with other customers. For this reason, four categories of IaaS are available. These are most commonly known as private clouds, dedicated hosting, hybrid hosting and cloud hosting.5. How cloud computing plant life?In traditional enterprise computing, IT departments forecast demand for applications and capacity and invest time and money to develop those resources inhouse or procure them from others and operate them in-house.IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)Infrastructure as a service or IaaS is where a cloud supplier provides online infrastructure on which their customers can store data and develop and run whatever applications they please. IaaS therefore allows companies to stir up their existing programs and data into the cloud and to close down their own local servers and data centres. Whilst computing applications run on platforms, platforms in turn run on computing infrastruc ture. So, for example, whilst the Microsoft Word application runs on the Microsoft Windows platform, in turn the Microsoft Windows platform runs on the infrastructure of an IBM-compatible PC.How it worksThe fundamental building stanch of cloud computing infrastructure is the server. Cloud computing servers are basically computers on which online applications can be run and data can be stored. When provided by an IaaS vendor, cloud servers can also be real or virtual. Real or dedicated servers are individual circuit boards known as blades mounted within equipment racks in a data centre. In contrast virtual servers also known as virtual server instances are software-controlled slices of real, physical servers.Virtual servers are created by a process called virtualization that allows many users to share the processing power of one physical server. With cloud computing, institutions procure IT services from remote providers, and campus constituents access these resources over the I nternet. E-mail, for example, long considered a staple of an institutions IT operations, can be obtained from a be adrift of sources, and a growing number of campuses contract with outside suppliers for this function. Software is hosted by the provider and does not need to be installedor maintainedon individual computers around campus.In some cases, a large university or a consortium might become a provider of cloud services. Storage and processing needs can also be met by the cloud. Institutions pay only for the resources used, and users can access the applications and files they need from virtually any Internet- connected computer. In a mature cloud computing environment, institutions would be able to add new IT services or respond to changes in capacity on the fly, saving capital costs that can be redirected to programs of strategic value to the institution.Advantages Reduced Hardware equipment for end users Improved execution of instrument Lower Hardware and Software M aintenance Instant Software Updates accessibility Less Expensive (Amazon example) Better Collaboration Pay for what you use limber6. CHARACTERISTICS highschool scalabilityCloud environments enable servicing of business requirements for larger audiences, through high scalabilityDisadvantages Security Issues (1 concern) Internet connection Too many platforms Location of Servers Time for Transition Speed AgilityThe cloud works in the distributed mode environment. It shares resources among users and tasks, while improving efficiency and agility (responsiveness) High availability and reliability Availability of servers is high and more reliable as the chances of infrastructure failure are minimal Multi-sharing With the cloud working in a distributed and shared mode, multiple users and applications can work more efficiently with cost Reductions by sharing common infrastructure Services in pay-per-use mode SLAs between the provider and the user must be delimit when offeringser vices in pay per use mode. This may be based on the complexity of services offered Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) may be offered to the users so they can access services on the cloud by using these APIs7. CONCLUSIONAfter so many years, Cloud Computing today is the beginning of network based computing over Internet in force. It is the technology of the decade and is the enabling factor of two totally new computing models, the Client-Cloud computing and the Terminal-Cloud computing. These new models would create whole generations of applications and business. Our prediction is that it is the beginning to the end of the dominance of desktop computing such as that with the Windows. It is also the beginning of a new Internet based service economy the Internet centric, Web based, on demand, Cloud applications and computing economy

How does Fitzgerald’s variety of language techniques illustrate his views on the lifestyle of the era, here and in the novel as a whole

With reference to at least ii c beers, show how Fitzgeralds variety of language techniques illustrate his views on the lifestyle of the era, here and in the novel as a whole.Fitzgerald white plagues many a(prenominal) unalike literary techniques to portray his opinion of the lifestyle during the 1920s. The use of scratch Carraway as narrator continually exposes the readers to both the positives, and negatives of this era. Throughout The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald explores profound issues of The jazz age. The intention of wo custody and the pecking order of society argon two of the main issues which Fitzgerald explores.Throughout passage one there is a bombastic divide of social status and it is clear that the differences within the degree hierarchy are profoundHes so dumb he doesnt know hes alive.Fitzgerald uses the unappeasable citation of tom Buchanan to portray the divide and disapproval of working class citizens like Wilson. The use of strong adjectives portrays the ma l manipulation of the working class. In passage two Fitzgerald presents the opposite rarity of the hierarchy to the readers. The readers are therefore undetermined to a world of wealthinesssuperior couples holding each tonic(prenominal) tortuously, fashionably, and keeping to the cornersThe continued use of adjectives by Fitzgerald this succession creates a assorted image. He creates a disjointed atmosphere which is contrasted by wealth. The negative imaginativeness that is created challenges the report of The Ameri gouge Dream and the fallible belief of characters like Wilson that success and therefore wealth is essential. This contrasts the first passage where Fitzgerald portrays the negatives of p overty. Fitzgerald suggests that there was no residue of success and wealth in that society. further, Fitzgerald was in fact part of the higher(prenominal) social class who contributed to these parties.Infidelity is a key issue that Fitzgerald exposes in this novel and this i s especially true for passage oneShe smiled s abjectly and, travel through her husband as if he were a ghost, shook men with Tom, spirit him flush in the eye.Fitzgerald uses his narrator Nick to observe the frightening actions of a typical working class woman of the 1920s. Fitzgeralds provocative language, looking him flush in the eye, portrays Myrtles obsessive pursuit of wealth and supposed happiness. The belief of The Ameri sewer Dream is once again divulged, as Myrtles quest for wealth sacrifices her marriage. The comparison of Wilson to a ghost is important because it shows that Fitzgerald disapproves of Myrtles actions and is trying to portray her harden doings. The technique of formal, introductory action, shook hands with Tom is used by Fitzgerald in contrast to the deeper more intimate relationship beneath the frivolous appearance. This represents Fitzgerald and his sympathy in this instance for the poor, hardworking citizens even though he was himself part of this rich lifestyle. In passage two no tell infidelity is explored by Fitzgerald only the idea of frivolity amongst couples isThere was dancing now on the canvas in the garden old men pushing young girls backward in eternal graceless circlesFitzgeralds use of pushing and graceless suggests that there is no connection or glitz in relationships. Similarly to the worthless marriage of Wilson and Myrtle, these couples are awkward and without attachment.The role of women is a major flaw of society within this time period. Fitzgerald suggests mistreatment in his description of, old men pushing young girls He emphasises the pretermit of connection amongst couples and presence of simpleness over women. He disapproves of the treatment of women however he does not defend the women or even approve of their actions, one girls dancing individualistically His language is sarcastic and mocking towards the drunken women at Gatsbys companionship. Both sides of Fitzgeralds arguments are make mor e significant by the fix, representing the treatment in world situations. Fitzgerald is portraying the deprivation of reaction amongst citizens of the 1920s. Similarly to when Tom broke Daisys nose. Although the action was recognised by Nick it was not dwelled upon. This mastery is re-emphasised later in the novel at another public party locationWhenever he sees Im having a good time he wants to go home.Fitzgerald repeatedly features dominating, bullying husbands who control their wives and restrict their lives. However, some would argue that the control is to stop inappropriate behaviour of the typically drunk women of the era. This control over women is paralleled in passage one by the dominating male character of TomI want to see you thump on the adjoining train.Fitzgerald uses Toms brutal nature and blunt direct speech to portray the maladroitness of women. Fitzgeralds language is domineering and controlling, which suggests that he has unfaithful motives for his arrangement s with his girl. Fitzgerald portrays an entirely different character to the readers after Myrtles deathTom drove slowlyIn a little while I heard a low husky sob, and saw that the tears were overflowing down his face.Fitzgerald shows the readers that this lifestyle can be fragile and vulnerable at times. The readers see a new side of Tom and it proves that although he was a domineering character he did have true feelings for Myrtle. Fitzgerald still represents the era by using dauntless and masculine adjectives, low husky sob This description of Tom portrays the idea that people could not show fragility without trying to be superficially strong.The male domination of characters like Tom is standardized to the behaviour of mink coat in Postcards by Annie Proulx. Mink is a real possessive and close character, he controls his wife JewellMink wouldnt hear of it. Had a fit each time I wanted to go somewhereThis possession is very uniform to Tom and his control that he needs over Dais y. However there is a difference, Mink and Jewell are very poor farmers which are directly contrasted by the wealth of Tom and Daisy. The American Dream that so many people went in search of, hoping that money meant happiness, is proved false. twain completely different male characters from different wealth background are still dominating and controlling. Therefore, American Dream seekers like Wilson, Myrtle, The Joad family from The Grapes of Wrath, Lenny and George from Of mice and men are blinded by a dream.Excess is an issue of the 1920s among prospered wealthy people similar to those of Gatsby, Daisy and Tom. Fitzgerald displays initial disapproval of this gluttony bubbly was served in glasses bigger than finger-bowls.The use of an upper class comparison makes this sentence more omnipotent. Fitzgerald compares excess with more flamboyant objects. This is effective in the portrayal of the lavishness of parties. However, his possible disapproval is soon altered by the effects of alcohol and the narrator is soon engulfed in a wealthy societyI had taken two finger-bowls of champagne, and the scene has changed before my look into something significant, elemental, and profound.Fitzgerald condemns the consumption of alcohol and displays its dangers perfectly through the transformation of his narrator and his observations. He suggests that societys vision is clouded by alcohol and excessiveness rendering it unworkable to possess educated and sensible opinions of the extravagant lifestyle. The excess of a public environment is directly contrasted with the pauperisation of a private location in passage onea grey, scrawny Italian child was desktop torpedoes in a row along the railroad track.This observation made by Tom is purposefully displaying Fitzgeralds disapproval of the excess of the Buchanons lifestyle. He shows readers that poverty was ignored by the upper class. Instead of helping the area characters similar to Tom want to ignore them and return to their luxurious lifestyles. The private location is essential in the portrayal of the ignorance to poverty and the lack of connection with baseborn workers like Wilson.The entire novel displays one of the biggest flaws of 1920s society, shallowness. Passage two contains the shallowness of parties and public eventsVacuous bursts of laughter rose toward the summer sky.Fitzgerald uses a powerful adjective to describe the laughter as being fake. Imagery is created of clouds float into the sky this is created by Fitzgerald to display the superficial atmosphere. Everyone at the party is bestow to the hollow laughter and taking advantage of Gatsby and his hospitality. Fitzgerald is showing the readers a lack of genuine care or enjoyment, it is a superficial persona. Fitzgerald continues to show the readers that superficiality is present in private scenes like passage oneGet some chairshis wife moved close to Tom.Fitzgerald portrays how a relationship can be superficial. Myrtles order is brazen in order to spend time with Tom. He shows the readers that people of this era were superficial, for public show and private gain. This is similar behaviour to that of Daisy later on in the novelMake us a cold drinkAs he left the fashion again she got up and went over to Gatsby and pulled his face down, kissing him in the mouth.This behaviour is paralleled to Myrtles they are both very cold and daring in these cases. Fitzgerald guesss this is terms and he displays this by the quick pace of the sentence, it shows a rush to end the action. The behaviour is similar to that of Tom and his affair with Myrtle, which shows a strength emerging for women. Daisy is now entering into an affair just as Tom is. Fitzgerald represents a clear disapproval of the unfaithful nature of society.I think Fitzgerald uses dozens of literary techniques to cover all the key issues of the 1920s. He successfully describes situations vividly and encourages the reader using Nick as narrator. The reade rs are encouraged to believe that the Jazz age was excessive, superficial, wealth obsessed and unfaithful. However, as Fitzgerald shows using Nick, it was a very attractive era which captured people and engulfed them in money.

Armenian Genocide

Armenian Genocide post is a five letter word that continues to exist since the time of worldly concern up until now. It has stirred humankind emotions from exultations to greed. To be above and be of immense power over virtuallything or someone is a part of human nature. Power has seen the acquisition of great wealth, the growth of empires, the birth of nations and heroes. But the seem for power has also been the biggest downf solely of men. A great example is the fix Murder of the Ottoman Empire, also known as the Armenian Genocide. It commenced during and plainly after World War 1 and it is one of the most rutal and excruciating mass murders in hi flooring.To this day, Turks still continue to deny that this event of all time occurred, but the destruction of the Armenians exhibits and illustrates various examples of the word race murder The deliberate and domineering destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group (Wikipedia) The ma ssacre in the Ottoman Empire during 1914-1918 is considered Genocide because the Turks displayed great examples of Denial, motley and Extermination, which atomic number 18 three of the eight stages of genocide. The Armenian genocide could have been balked with the attend to of all the allied countries and German officials.A political group made up of young Turks, the committee of union and patterned advance CUP, made a mystifying document which they called The Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments are basically blue prints for the think mass murder of the Armenians ( agate lines). Explaining the contents of this document a cover none was written by British officials and it said, My informant declares that messengers were send to the different governors in the provinces with instructions o read these orders to them and then return the originals which were to be sunk (Crimes Against earth 73).The secrecy from the beginning is already an attempt to sow the spill of denial. For further proof that these documents were assort, the tenth commandment of the committee of union and progress stated, Pay attention to the strictly confidential nature of these instructions, which may not go beyond two or three persons (Crimes Against Humanity 74). Perpetrators entrap a authority to use language to make it sound delicious to slaughter Armenians and blame hem for their own sufferings (notes). The play of words faecal matter not dearify that those who suffered are the ones at fault.The Turkish government sent billions of dollars supporting congress (notes). ln the beginning of the Armenian Genocide film the teller said Until this day, Turks still deny that the Armenian Genocide ever happened (Armenian Genocide film). One saying goes where at that place is smoke, there is onslaught. The stench of death is also great to deny. How can one apologise the disappearance of a generation, a community, a family? The Turks segregated the Armenians for their sufferi ng and from other countries and also put them into prison.According to the reading, At the end of July 191 5, the government began to deport the Armenians of Anatolia and Cilicia, transferring the universe of discourse from regions which were far distant from the front and where the presence of Armenians could not be regarded as a threat to the Turkish army (Crimes Against Humanity 85) Armenians were being classified this is a great example of power at play. Separation was deemed indispensable to gather the weak so hat they can easily be crushed by the strong.Turks head start targeted to execute the Intelligentsia, the formally meliorate people which consisted of writers, politicians, poets, doctors, lawyers and etc. (Crimes Against Humanity 84). To get rid of the strong, reliable men, all of them that were 18 and older were shot (note). The Intelligentsia group and men were the first ones killed because they had knowledge and authority enough knowledge to start revolt and rebe llion. A systematic plan was necessary to make sure that the Armenians had no way of getting back their dignity nd their freedom by dint of informal actions.Women and children were raped and dehumanized (notes). By the end of 1916, more than half of the populations of the Armenians were slaughtered (Crimes Against Humanity 86). This proves that the Armenian genocide happened because genocide means killing of a authoritative race or tribe. It is proven that some people did try to prevent more genocide against the Armenians. US missionaries, Turkish officials and friends did try to save some Armenians. (Crimes Against Humanity 85). All these actions were simply not enough r were too late for megs of lives were still lost.If only the world was vigilant to the beginning signs of oppression, there go away be no such(prenominal) word as genocide. To quote the German Ambassador, Henry Morgenthau l shall do nothing some(prenominal) for the Armenians (Crimes Against Humanity 121). Want ing to make a difference Wolff- Matternich tried to do something, but he got shut down and said, In order to action any success in the Armenian question, we will have to inebriate fear in the Turkish government regarding the consequences (Crimes Against Humanity 121).The differences in opinions oversea did not help in the prevention of the annihilation of the Armenians. While they are debating as to what actions and side to take, the sufferings of the Armenians confounded. One decisive move in the strike of what is right and what is erect could have prevented everything. The big question to ask is wherefore? As the Turks continue to deny, the answer to this question will continue to hem in history. In conclusion, people should consider everything that the poor Armenians have gone through as genocide.Think about the istory of a whole family, lost. The upcoming of children one will never get to see and a whole country constantly mourning for a generation buried in silence. Eve n if it happened over one hundred years ago, and Justifications after Justifications were made, the terminology genocide is Just but a word to give meaning to a terrorize event. But in simple terms, it is a mass murder of bewilder proportions. Many countries and powerful people could have helped and intervened, but they did not.Human actions matter because the gist of guilt is not carried only by the erpetrator, but also of a silent witness to a horrible crime. We are all a product of our past. If one does not acknowledge their past, and learn from its lessons, then the future will be one bleak horizon of uncertainty. An event such as the Armenian genocide should not remain as Just a story to tell from generation to generation. The whole purpose of retelling their story is to touch the core of human sensitivity over and over. To remind to each one and everyone to value one human life as a million human lives lost for nothing.

Internship

They basically wants to ensure that chop branches which ar in the advanced locations for their customers and on occasions this means that they need to close those branches where customers foot regrets has fallen dramatically or thither has been a shift in customer shopping patterns. And to a fault raise the transaction exist from E to E. 0 In he name of the unsanded fees were part of a providing cleargonr and more transp bent pricing. The assert to a fault said behind of comprise cutting wedge want to switching to be hassle-free , standard IS- play on free accounts and free money boxing claim is ridiculous. They also said the closures branches were a result of customers using the branch net model less than they used to we argon seeing a shift to customers using phone, Internet and mobile devices. For this near(a)-hearted of reasons the HASH cope with bell cutting Q. 2. The Impacts of greet cutting on overall Financial Performance of HASH (comparison with onetime(p renominal) year)?Answer For the Impacts of cost cutting they require close in(p) about 70 branches in the I-J furthest year and more than 50 in 2011 and in 2013, 9 branches has been closed and decl atomic number 18d with 85 closures in UK towns and cities so far this year. The bank has closed more than 200 branches in the I-J over the last three days and Derek French, of the campaign for union banking avails, expressed well-nigh surprise at Hashs plans These figures allude that subsequently(prenominal) a pause, they ar now galloping ahead with closures, as in preliminary years. It is thought a promote 20 closure announcements volition e made before October.When the branches of HASH at Alongside Penumbras and Con person-to-person manner- which is the simply bank in the town with a cash machine be due to closed in February, 2013. Town leaders criticized the decision and called for the bank to reconsider the closing branches. Some of their state PM And Alongside th e town mayor Bob Label said the closure was terrible give-and-take for residents, concern and tourists. And he Explained the impacts over economy by saying l am in truth surprised by what the bank is claiming about the frugal vi great power of Alongside branch in IEEE of the huge number of tourists who visit our town, especially during the summer months. So, all of them when the bank branches are closed their political members cognize the regional economical condition is under threat. Also the impact on increase its charges for 700,000 microscopic business customers, with m either losing their free banking service. They said new fees were part of an overhaul of accounts aimed at providing cleared, more transparent pricing. Minimizing plan for cost cutting they increased fees of transaction as a result the small business customers is effected. They also said some customers would see their charges reduced.So called Free banking Myth the bank impose some extra charges on each sma ll business transaction. The issue of Free banking system sparked controversy from last year. Q. 3 The Bene chokes of cost cutting on the death penalty of HASH (I. E. NYSE and ELSE). The share pence of HASH (ELSE HASH) (NYSE HASH. US) fell by APP to IPPP dung early expectations. The 3% fall in its share price made it the leading loser among FETES 100 blue-chips. The bank reported profits of $22. Ban (EYE. Ban), compared with $20. Ban in 012, boosted by a range of cost-cutting measures.In total the bank made $1. Ban in nest egg by, among other things, reducing Jobs as well as cracking pop on the number of staff taking business-class flights. The bank currently employs 254,000 regular staff, down from 295,000 at the beginning of 2011. In total $4. Ban has been salvage since 2011 , exceeding targets set by the bank. R as yetue was stable, coming in at $63. Ban compared with $61. Ban in 2012, underpinned by a resilient performance in the orbiculate banking &038 merchandises busin ess, as well as growth in the commercial banking division.Pay for primary(prenominal) executive Stuart Glover increased last year from $7. Mm to $mm while the bonus pool increased 6% to $3. Ban. The chief executive commented Our performance in 2013 reflects the strategic measures we harbour taken over the past three years. Today the Group is leaner and simpler than in 2011 with besotted potential for growth. In 2013 we grew underlying profits by US$6. Ban, generated US $10. 1 ban in core tier 1 capital, achieved an extra IIS$I . Ban of sustainable cost- savings and declared IIS$9. Ban in dividends in respect of the year.Our strong capital generation continues to support our industrial dividend policy and reinforces Hashs status as one of the best capitalized banks in the world. salary per share increased from app to app while the dividend was increased from app to app. Therefore, taking into account the piss to Hashs share price earlier, the shares may therefore trade on a P IE of 13 and offer a potential income of 4. 5% Of crinkle, the decision to buy ? establish on those ratings, todays results and the wider prospects for the banking celestial sphere ? remains your own decision.InternshipInternship is an official political platform for the undergraduates or graduate assimilators who exit betwixt certain periods of time which has a emolument to gain practical figure or reason think set out. (www.internship.com, n.d.) In the other hand it is a way which helps to bridge the gap between donnish & the Real world. (Spring, 2011)And also internship bottom of the inning be delimit as the opportunity departd for the students / undergraduates to link with the sedulousness & upgrade the noesis about industrial practices. This may become a practical and unconditional fulfilment of the degree platform.Internship helps students to distinguish whether the occupational group of seement is a good fit and also it go outinging indicate the understanding about what career that suits you. In other words, internships good deal help you to decide if a incident career is something youre vexed in or non. Internship broadcast provides the opportunity for students to elucidate career objectives and verify career choices. (Spring, 2011)Internships are a great way to prepare students for their future(a) career. It gives them a deeper understanding of the path they want to take, and puts them in a situation in which they can learn first-hand what it feels comparable to sue in their chosen Profession. Before University Students graduate they lots need to pass with flying colors the internship Program. (Carniol, 2018)Internships provide students with an opportunity to test abilities and attitudes toward particular material or career possibilities for the future. Students who has decided to participate in internship program can broaden their future career opportunities through net operative establishing positive working relationship with their employers. These relationships cant build unaccompanied through academics but, useful applications of the knowledge gained from the academics is a determinant for the real biography career. (Spring, 2011)Students who took part in the applied learning of the internship had a great brain about the issues in the society. (Seon-Young Lee) When the students claim their own motif for the community service through internship, personal growth can be increased greatly. (Wilson J. Gonzalez-Espada, November,2006)An Internship program involves different parties such as Students, employers/supervisors, program coordinators, sponsoring university the Government Authority mendd to the internships. Everyone involved in an internship program should turn over specified roles and responsibilities. (Jackel, declination 2011) And also Internship Program Expectations are varying fit to each parties that involved.A student expects an internship program should be stimula ted intellectually and also it should be back up to enhance the skills needed for future employment. The program coordinators/departments expect that internship will be an opportunity for the students to apply classroom knowledge to the real-world setting.The employer/Comp any(prenominal) hopes the internship program union to be a path to determine hiring retaining talented students seeking long-lasting employment after the internship program. The university expects that an internship program will clear a community partnership with a potential new employer, or to keep an real partnership through productive and effective work done by university students which are interns.(Roger, 1979)Universities take a major role of in making internship program more appealing to and productive for the undergraduates by giving course credit for internships and also it is a way of facing the competition for the jobs. (Jackel, December 2011) General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University also has started providing internship opportunities for the day scholars since aspiration 29. Upto now, using up 29,30,31,32 33 has already participated in their Internship Program. KDU has linked with National Apprentice and industrial Training Authority (NAITA) and introduced comprehensive internship program for the KDU undergraduates to bloom their talents with the industry.KDU moves undergraduates as interns and it is a partial run intoment of the degree program that nearly go for 6 months Industrial Training and the most of the undergraduates work as permanent employees after the Industrial cookery. Sometimes, due to the involvement of NAITA, KDU cant control the overall process of the internship program. Therefore, KDU has to fulfill the requirements of NAITA such as Documents, Reports and Guidelines.We bear conducted an exploratory study among KDU past undergraduates ( use 31, 32, 33 -Logistics Management). harmonise to the study we identified that the employment rate among th e undergraduates start not achieved 100%. It means it may be personal reasons or the internship program has not supported for them. For example, some students may be faced some problems such as sexual Harassments or any other harassments from the company Supervisors during the internship program. Although the students want to quit the system due to those reasons, students cant quit because of the NAITA requirements.So the students will suffer from stress. It means that the Internship program objectives couldnt be able to achieve as expected. That may be a practical problem of the internship program. And also there is a interrogative sentence whether the internship program has enabled the students to substantial in the job market in the rivalrous environment. Although there are some researchers conducted in global context, There is no hotshot research conducted in Sri Lankan Context and even in the KDU to measure and let on the student perspective affect for the internship pro gram. So to overcome the issues and implement the changes, we conducted this research by finding the students perspective of fortunate internship program.We took the melt down as the day scholars of KDU in Intake 31, 3233 Logistics Management as followsPopulation Intake 31 . 52 Undergraduates Intake 32.. 71 Undergraduates Intake 33.. 55 Undergraduates Total population . 178 Undergraduates We selected the sample size as 80 Undergraduates from the population.1.2 Scope of the studyThe scope of this study is to give an understanding about calculates that affecting for the winning internship program on students perspective with special reference to undergraduate day scholars of Intake 31, 32, 33. It will be helpful to become advantage in the internship program. According to our conducted Exploratory study we identified that the employment rate among the undergraduates have not achieved 100%. So to overcome the issues and implement the changes, we are conducting this research by fin ding the students perspective of prospering internship program. Therefore, this study will beneficial for undergraduates who are willing to enter in to industrial training to develop their measure up characteristics.1.3 Justification of the problemsThe internship program has designed by the involvement of administrative lecturers of the skill of Management and NAITA. So they are making the internship program according to their ideas and perspectives. Therefore, the lecturers perspectives are different from students. But the benefits are gained by the undergraduates, so they have the ability to look closely at the internship whether it is useful or not. If the internship program is successful then it doesnt occur a problem, but if the internship program is not successful there should be a change. As there is no single research conducted in Sri Lankan context and even in the KDU to measure and invest the student perspective of internship program, we decided to do the research base d on the internship program by considering the undergraduate day scholars of Intake 31, 3233 Logistics Management, KDU.1.4 Objectives of the study 1.4.1 Primary Objectives To visualise the student perspective of the internship program. 1.4.2 Secondary Objectives To examine factors affecting on successfulness of internship program1.5 Research Questions This study tries to dissolving agent undermentioned research questions. What are the student perspective of the internship program? What are the mostly influenced student perspectives of successful internship program?1.6 Research Hypothesis H1 cleverness Development, Self-confidence and Attitudes developed through Internship Program affect the success of Internship Program. H2 Academic set and Evaluation is positively associated with internship successfulness. s H3 Career Development is a factor which affect for the successfulness of the Internship Program. H4 Compensation of the Interns is a major factor for the Internship Succ essfulness. H5 Experiential Education developed through Internship Program affect the success of Internship Program.1.7 Significance of the Study The significance of this study is to identify the factors affected on successful internship Program on the perspective of KDU students and to identify the requirements of business industries. Also, this will able to provide better understanding about industrial training to the undergraduates and this will help undergraduates to improve their performance in academic studies and adulterous activities. To identify the student perspective of the internship program, we have conducted an exploratory study among KDU past undergraduates (Intake 31, 32, 33 -Logistics Management). According to study we identified the employment rate among the undergraduates have not achieved 100%. It means it may be personal reasons or the internship program has not supported properly. And also there is a doubt whether the internship program has enabled the student s to secure in the job market in the competitive environment. If there are any changes to do for the internship program we can identify and it will be helpful to do the implementation. Thats the reason why we are doing this research.CHAPTER 02 Literature review 2.1 Introduction When we consider about the global context, there are some researches which have conducted regarding the factors affecting for the successful internship program. The competency and motivation of all parties involved are indispensable for a successful internship programs being a valuable destiny of higher education academic program, Internship is believed to create win-win situation for the students, organization as well as the university. (Coco, 2000).Therefore we can identify three perspectives which divide the factors affecting for a successful internship program according to the previous researches.Organizational spatial relation (to take advantage from the intern offering a least compensation)University Perspective (to give a good internship program and secure the job)Student Perspective (To have a secured job and good compensation)Therefore, we discovered the following factors under the above three perspectives.Organizational Perspective efficaciousness of the Supervision assign clarityUniversity PerspectiveEffective Design of the Internship ProgramInvolvement of the University regarding the Evaluation of Internship ProgramStudent PerspectiveSkill Development, Self-confidence and AttitudesAcademic Preparedness and EvaluationCareer DevelopmentCompensationIndustry ExposureTherefore, we can describe and justify the factors with the reference to the previous researches.1. Organizational PerspectiveEffectiveness of the SupervisionThe strategic role of supervisors may determine the internship experience is positive or not. Interns perception of management effectiveness is really fit with job placement success and overall job performance. (Gabris, October 31, 2009)Effective supervisi on during internship such as being supportive, demonstrates high work standard and competence, provide frequent feedback, provides more opportunities for individuals to explore career interests and resolve conflicts are very important. (Taylor, 1988).The support from the supervisor is a consignment to the employee by the organization. (Mowday, 1998).It means a supervisor is helpful to make the commitment of the employee by showing the interest and as a representer of communicating and valuing of him or her in the organization. (Dixon, 2005)From the above previous researches we can identify that the Effectiveness of supervision is positively associated with the successful internship program.Task clarityIn the task Clarity it includes the task outputs such as task goals and standards and also task activities which mean by how work is accomplished. The organization expect that the certain goals and standards from the intern. They expect that the intern will fulfill his or her task in the organizational goals and achievements. (Sawyer, 1992).Sometimes, poor planning of work assignments caused licking among interns. (Rothman, 2007)And also unclear roles contribute to stress and poor performance of the interns. (Kahn, 1964)Therefore, development a proper job description, (Crumbley, 1998)), providing a reasonable time physical body for accomplishing tasks of the intern and establishing a clear understanding of what is to be accomplished can be helpful to the interns to fulfill the given tasks. (Rothman, 2007).From the above previous researches we can identify that the Task clarity is positively associated for the successfulness of the internship program.University PerspectiveEffective Design of the ProgramDesigning an effective internship program may involve many different factors. When a program coordinator is developingInternshipIn considering the Internship component I feel Ilke there are a lot of opportunities In Quito that support a wide variety of my intere sts. want to work with a non-profit that works on a grassroots organizing level with the populations that do not fit into the mainstream of rendering Make sure you specify what sector you would like to work in (business, arts, non-profit, government, etc. ) chin-wag Once you have chosen a sector, Is there a specific focus that you would Ilke to work with?Education, grassroots, public service etc. Ecuadorian society. Specifically, an organization that works with midland migration from the exposition The more specific you are, the better Andes or Colombia due to scheme Colombia) or with prison populations would be perfect for me. I have significant experience with solidarity organizations but more limited experience with groups that function straightforwardly within marginalized groups and I would like to be able to transfer those skills.Another interest of mine that I have done some academic work around but that I would really love to engage further is to look at the gender/rac e/class implications of the coca industry and the War on Drugs. Populations that are Involved In this are often Indigenous and very poor, and omen occupy a unique side In this ongoing struggle. while In Peru In 2005 1 worked with womanly prisoners, who were overwhelmingly there because of drug trafficking. Comment Do you have any past experiences that you feel will prepare you for this internship?Working with people who are struggling to Integrate themselves into cultural norms which they do not naturally fit will compliment the work that will be doing In St. capital of Minnesota with recent Comment Mention any on-campus or summer experiences that contact immigrants over the summer and will give me further insight into how race and other identities shift in transition and migration. According to Its website HECUA offers internships with organizations that work with Comment Do research on past internshipTalk to 1 OF3 tne organlzatlon, or 100K on tnelr weDslte Tor information on pa st internships include specifics on the logistics of the internship migration and prisons. both Casa del Migrante (House of the Migrant) and CEDHU (a Human Rights, Prison Rights group) are on the list of possible placements coordinated education into their framework which is something that is very important to me. Through courses I have taken such as Experiences in Education and Urban PoliticalChange and also work I have done in high indoctrinate I have come to highly value education as a means for cordial change. I have worked at the Comment Discuss past internships that directly relate to your chosen field internationalistic Center of New York, and will do similar work at Neighborhood House and both these institutions have developed a commitment to adult education and a desire to connect adults with educational opportunities that will give them both survival skills but also a greater insight into their situations and the world around them.I also want to work with indigenous populations, specifically the Quechua people, ho Comment Incorporate your specific academic goals and relate them to your chosen internship make up a large percentage of the populations in both Ecuador and Peru. When I was in Peru I was in an almost exclusively Quechua city and I would be very interested in juxtaposing that with a more diverse city in terms of race and class.I am very interested in how indigenous culture transitions into the city. In profit to having worked with Quechua communities in Peru, I also Comment State your learning goals for the internship have many Quechua Peruvians in my family, and through watching their experience ave developed a keen interest into how that identity is somewhat malleable and how it plays out after leaving a majority Quechua world.Not only do I have personal connections to this group but I have done a considerable amount of research around the Quechua Indians as a social movement in Indigenous Peoples Movements last year and thus work ing in an organizing situation side-byside with this population would really compliment my academic research. Comment Discuss your educational goals and trajectory what classes have you taken that prepare you for this internship? In closing, tne perTect nt organization Tor me would De one tnat comDlnes polltlcal organizing with community work, i. . one that addresses both the structural and the personal sides of an issuemigration, drug trafficking, etc. An organization like this is what I have trained here at Macalester to admire and I feel like the combination of real world solutions and social critique would teach me a lot and give me an opportunity to contribute. Comment You should also include any information you have about how the program will grade you on this internship are you required to keep Journals, write a paper, do a presentation etc?

Nation-States in Modern Times

The natives of Waitangi in New Zealand had to give up their reign to the British throne at the time that the Crown arrived in the country. Since then, the natives absorb tried to fight for their right to govern their beas of New Zealand again. If do they situate this permission from the New Zealand government, which they nigh probably will non drum in modern clock, the natives of New Zealand might make their own nation-state, that is, a place that is ruled by a certain entity and occupied by peck belonging to the same(p) culture and having the same values that ar unique to that group (Nation-State, 2007).This is the nature of the nation-state It is a government form that whitethorn not be able to thrive in the era of globalisation marked by ethnical homogeneity, and featuring immigration laws, skills exchange, outsourcing, foreign direct investment and the likes.In the olden days, Greece was a nation-state. Athens was the city-state of Greece, protecting a frequent cultur e under its own laws. Greece was the ruler of Athens at the same time. It had the power to dissolve Athens. Yet, Athens was an extremely popular cultural hotbed. It was not wise to dissolve Athens (Polopolos). Most importantly, Greece and Athens serve as excellent examples of governance for the politicians of the modern terra firma. As a matter of fact, people use Greeces example in thinking about how to go bad a civilization. Alexander the Great continues to be remembered.It is definitely possible for nation-states to win in our day by following the example of Greece. Weaker groups such as the natives in New Zealand represent a minority nowadays, and may not be able to form their nation-state. At the same time, the States employ to be referred to as a melting pot, even though the Americanization of the world as a synonym for globalization could easily have false America into a lover of its own culture. America could have break down like Greece if it had wanted to preserve its culture however, the nations policy-making mind is very much occupied with the business sense of things.America chooses not to proceed a nation-state because it benefits immensely from foreigners. What about atomic number 63? cease europium become a nation-state with European Union, the Euro and its likes? Perhaps places like France and Italy, in particular, might consider becoming nation-states with the strongest regard for their culture. In point of fact, separate of Europe have been especially concerned in recent times with the upkeep of their traditional agricultural styles. As an example, certain European do work products like the French cheeses have become entwined with the national cultural identity operator (Kaplan & Calzonetti, 2005). Would globalization allow Europe or parts to Europe to gambling into nation-states or city-states? Perhaps so. Do we expect it to happen? in all likelihood not.Let us turn to the mettle East. Could it happen among the Arab natio ns, with the strongest ties to their culture? Could Israel become a nation-state, with Jerusalem as its city-state? Yes, it is possible once they stop flake over the Middle East. Arabs hate Americanization, apparently. But they cannot live without America and Europe buying their oil. They want to preserve their Islamic culture against the unIslamic behavior shown on Western television nevertheless.They also do not want American clothing to be worn in their societies. Hijabs and extremely long skirts are still the norm in Saudi Arabia, very difficult for most foreigners to adjust to. Perhaps Arab nations and/or Israel will be the first to turn into nation-states, if they are not already. At this time they are not cultural states clearly because they fight too much. At a time of intermission alone will art and culture be nurtured. Perhaps Middle East should really stop fighting now and become a nation-state if it wants to.ReferencesKaplan, Eben, & Calzonetti, Claire. (2005, Decem ber 9). The WTOs Troubled DohaNegotiations. Council on unconnected Relations. Retrieved 27 November 2006, from http//www.cfr.org/index.html.Nation-State. (2007). Wikipedia. Retrieved 7 May 2007, fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation-state.Polopolus, Leonidas C. Athens, Greece A City-State that Grew from Optimality in the Golden age to Excessive Urbanization by the 21st century. University of Florida. Retrieved 7 May 2007, from http//www.clas.ufl.edu/users/kapparis/AOC/ATHENS.htm.